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N2 Vocabulário

Todo o vocabulário do JLPT, de N5 a N1, com leitura e significado, mais as estruturas gramaticais essenciais de cada nível. Busque em japonês, romaji ou inglês.

Novo no JLPT? How scoring works N4 to N3 Which level to take Estes guias estão disponíveis apenas em inglês.

O que está disponível

Nível	Vocabulário	Kanji	Gramática	English	नेपाली
N5	757	79	52	✓	✓
N4	716	166	56	✓	✓
N3	2,287	367	59	✓	✓ Gramática
N2	2,120	367	54	✓	✓ Gramática
N1	3,759	1,232	59	✓	✓ Gramática

Quiz

2120 palavras

Marque cada palavra enquanto lê: ✓ sei, ✗ ainda aprendendo. As marcas ficam neste navegador.

PalavraLeituraSignificado

題名だいめいdaimeititle

でたらめでたらめdetarame(1) irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, (2) random

目上めうえmeuesuperior(s), senior

成分せいぶんseibuningredient, component, composition

サイレンサイレンsairensiren

毛糸けいとkeitoknitting wool

酌むくむkumuto serve sake

中世ちゅうせいchūseiMiddle Ages, mediaeval times

雨戸あまどamadosliding storm door

矢印やじるしyajirushidirecting arrow

御中おんちゅうonchūand Company, Messrs.

目安めやすmeyasucriterion, aim

架空かくうkakūaerial, overhead, fiction, fanciful

詰まるつまるtsumaruto be blocked, to be packed

売行きうれゆきureyukisales

民謡みんようmin'yōfolk song, popular song

発つたつtatsuto depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

真っ暗まっくらmakkuratotal darkness, shortsightedness, pitch dark

ぜひともぜひともzehitomoby all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)

小学生しょうがくせいshōgakuseigrade school student

手入れていれteirerepairs, maintenance

文献ぶんけんbunkenliterature, books (reference)

休業きゅうぎょうkyūgyōclosed (e.g. store), business suspended, shutdown, holiday

軟らかいやわらかいyawarakaisoft, tender, limp

呼び掛けるよびかけるyobikakeruto call out to, to accost, to address (crowd), to appeal

意義いぎigimeaning, significance

蒸し暑いむしあついmushiatsuihumid, sultry

殖えるふえるfueruto increase, to multiply

基準きじゅんkijunstandard, basis, criteria, norm

先端せんたんsentanpointed end, tip, fine point

中性ちゅうせいchūseineuter gender, neutral (chem.), indifference, sterility

比較的ひかくてきhikakutekicomparatively, relatively

書籍しょせきshosekibook, publication

芯しんshincore, heart, wick, marrow

琴ことkotoKoto (Japanese harp)

お代わりおかわりokawarisecond helping, another cup

卸すおろすorosuto sell wholesale, grated (vegetables)

ブラシブラシburashibrushy, brush

ふざけるふざけるfuzakeruto romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke

基盤きばんkibanfoundation, basis

先々週せんせんしゅうsensenshūweek before last

響くひびくhibikuto resound

真っ黒まっくろmakkuropitch black

水平すいへいsuiheiwater level, horizon

危ういあやういayauidangerous, critical, grave

着々ちゃくちゃくchakuchakusteadily

記号きごうkigōsymbol, code

催促さいそくsaisokurequest, demand, claim, urge (action), press for

平気へいきheikicoolness, calmness, composure, unconcern

学級がっきゅうgakkyūgrade in school

制作せいさくseisakuwork (film, book)

特売とくばいtokubaispecial sale

休講きゅうこうkyūkōlecture cancelled

おかずおかずokazuside dish, accompaniment for rice dishes

鉱物こうぶつkōbutsumineral

山林さんりんsanrinmountain forest, mountains and forest

粒つぶtsubugrain

速達そくたつsokutatsuexpress, special delivery

ずらりずらりzurariin a row; in a line

必需品ひつじゅひんhitsujuhinnecessities, necessary article, requisite, essential

農薬のうやくnōyakuagricultural chemicals

鳴らすならすnarasuto ring, to sound, to chime, to beat, to snort (nose)

女の人おんなのひとonnanohitowoman

余計よけいyokeitoo much, unnecessary, abundance, surplus, excess, superfluity

大通りおおどおりōdōrimain street

改造かいぞうkaizō(1) remodeling, (2) modding (comp)

大小だいしょうdaishōsize

ウールウールūruwool

妥当だとうdatōvalid, proper, right, appropriate

整備せいびseibiadjustment, completion, consolidation

曲線きょくせんkyokusencurve

ロッカーロッカーrokkālocker

四季しきshikifour seasons

そのうえそのうえsonōein addition, furthermore

蕎麦そばsobasoba (buckwheat noodles)

機関車きかんしゃkikanshalocomotive, engine

留守番るすばんrusubancare-taking, caretaker, house-watching

美容びようbiyōbeauty of figure or form

対照たいしょうtaishōcontrast, antithesis, comparison

学会がっかいgakkaiscientific society, academic meeting

木材もくざいmokuzailumber, timber, wood

従姉妹いとこitokocousin (female)

論ずるろんずるronzuruto argue, to discuss, to debate

ゆでるゆでるyuderuto boil

スタートスタートsutātostart

味わうあじわうajiwauto taste, to savor, to relish

校庭こうていkōteicampus

殻からkarashell, husk, hull, chaff

碁ごgoGo (board game of capturing territory)

学年がくねんgakunenyear in school, grade in school

仮定かていkateiassumption, supposition, hypothesis

大してたいしてtaishite(not so) much, (not) very

広さひろさhirosaextent

ポスターポスターposutāposter

やっつけるやっつけるyattsukeruto attack (an enemy), to beat, to do away with, to finish off

終了しゅうりょうshūryōend, close, termination

三日月みかづきmikazukinew moon, crescent moon

飾りかざりkazaridecoration

塊かたまりkatamarilump, mass, clod, cluster

紙幣しへいshiheipaper money, notes, bills

蘇るよみがえるyomigaeruto be resurrected, to be revived, to be resuscitated, to be rehabilitated

道順みちじゅんmichijunitinerary, route

盗難とうなんtōnantheft, robbery

講師こうしkōshilecturer

思いっ切りおもいっきりomoikkirito one's heart's content; as much as one wants; as hard as one can

助かるたすかるtasukaruto be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to be helpful

生意気なまいきnamaikiimpertinent, saucy, cheeky, conceit, audacious, brazen

堅いかたいkataihard (esp. wood), steadfast, honorable, stuffy writing

アンテナアンテナantenaantenna

折角せっかくsekkakuwith trouble, at great pains, long-awaited

パターンパターンpatānpattern

ひとまずひとまずhitomazufor the present, once, in outline

謙虚けんきょkenkyomodesty, humility

憎らしいにくらしいnikurashiiodious, hateful

太鼓たいこtaikodrum, tambourine

調味料ちょうみりょうchōmiryōcondiment, seasoning

並木なみきnamikiroadside tree, row of trees

耕すたがやすtagayasuto till, to plow, to cultivate

海洋かいようkaiyōocean

定員ていいんteiinfixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, etc.)

混合こんごうkongōmixing, mixture

採るとるtoru(1) to adopt (measure, proposal), (2) to pick (fruit)

汚すよごすyogosu(1) to disgrace, to dishonour, (2) to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain

水滴すいてきsuitekidrop of water

鉄砲てっぽうteppōgun

寮りょうryōhostel, dormitory

書留かきとめkakitomewriting down, putting on record, recording, making a note of, registration (of mail)

花嫁はなよめhanayomebride

錆さびsabirust (colour)

反省はんせいhanseireflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation

新幹線しんかんせんshinkansenbullet train (very high speed), shinkansen

くれぐれもくれぐれもkureguremorepeatedly, sincerely, earnestly

怠るおこたるokotaruto neglect, to be off guard, to be feeling better

おととしおととしototoshiyear before last

モノレールモノレールmonorērumonorail

納めるおさめるosameruto obtain, to reap, to pay, to supply, to accept

乾電池かんでんちkandenchidry cell, battery

同格どうかくdōkakuthe same rank, equality, apposition

南北なんぼくnanbokusouth and north

おきのどくにおきのどくにokinodokunimy sympathies; that's too bad; my condolences

時間割じかんわりjikanwaritimetable, schedule

そうしてそうしてsōshiteand, like that

干すほすhosuto air, to dry, to desiccate, to drain (off), to drink up

人命じんめいjinmei(human) life

こんばんはこんばんはkonbanhagood evening

ペンチペンチpenchi(abbr) pliers (lit: pinchers)

炒るいるiruto roast; to parch; to toast

刷るするsuruto print

反るかえるkaeruto warp, to be warped, to curve

転がすころがすkorogasuto roll

小指こゆびkoyubilittle finger

清いきよいkiyoiclear, pure, noble

蓄えるたくわえるtakuwaeruto store, to lay in stock

大層たいそうtaisōvery much, exaggerated, very fine

実績じっせきjissekiachievements, actual results

電柱でんちゅうdenchūtelephone pole, telegraph pole, lightpole

叔母さんおばさんobasan(1) aunt, (2) middle-aged lady

梯子はしごhashigoladder, stairs

速力そくりょくsokuryokuspeed

扇ぐあおぐaoguto fan, to flap

私鉄してつshitetsuprivate railway

青白いあおじろいaojiroipale, pallid

測定そくていsokuteimeasurement

なんともなんともnantomonothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit

英和えいわeiwaEnglish-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

面接めんせつmensetsuinterview

公正こうせいkōseijustice, fairness, impartiality

熟語じゅくごjukugoidiom, idiomatic phrase, kanji compound

地質ちしつchishitsugeological features

知合いしりあいshiriaiacquaintance

近付けるちかづけるchikazukeruto bring near, to put close, to let come near, to associate with

綱つなtsunarope

呑気のんきnonkicarefree, optimistic, careless, reckless, heedless

コーラスコーラスkōrasuchorus

歌謡かようkayōsong, ballad

畳むたたむtatamuto fold (clothes)

点けるつけるtsukeruto turn on, to switch on, to light up

濁るにごるnigoruto become muddy, to get impure

たんすたんすtansuchest of drawers

公式こうしきkōshikiformula, formality, official

あいまいあいまいaimaivague, ambiguous

拝見はいけんhaiken(hum) (pol) seeing, look at

来日らいにちrainichiarrival in Japan, coming to Japan, visit to Japan

交差こうさkōsacross

稀まれmarerare, seldom

追加ついかtsuikaaddition, supplement, appendix

産地さんちsanchiproducing area

セメントセメントsementocement

しいんと（する）(suru)silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet

ロビーロビーrobīlobby

恨むうらむuramuto curse, to feel bitter

初めにはじめにhajimenifirst; firstly; first of all

逃がすにがすnigasuto let loose, to set free, to let escape

すくなくともすくなくともsukunakutomoat least

公衆こうしゅうkōshūthe public

そのほかそのほかsonohokaotherwise

定期券ていきけんteikikencommuter pass, season ticket

ぶらさげるぶらさげるburasageruto hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing

欄らんrancolumn of text (e.g. as in a newspaper)

中旬ちゅうじゅんchūjunsecond third of a month

地盤じばんjiban(the) ground

あてはまるあてはまるatehamaruto be applicable, to come under (a category), to fulfill

免税めんぜいmenzeitax exemption, duty exemption

くどいくどいkudoiverbose, importunate, heavy (taste)

ミシンミシンmishinsewing machine

吹雪ふぶきfubukisnow storm

人差指ひとさしゆびhitosashiyubiindex finger

障子しょうじshōjipaper sliding door

著すあらわすarawasuto write, to publish

あれこれあれこれarekoreone thing or another, this and that, this or that

括弧かっこkakkoparenthesis, brackets

行事ぎょうじgyōjievent, function

無地むじmujiplain, unfigured

肘ひじhijielbow

冷ますさますsamasuto cool, to dampen, to let cool

集合しゅうごうshūgōgathering, assembly, meeting, set (math)

外れるはずれるhazureruto be disconnected, to get out of place, to be off, to be out (e.g. of gear)

ワンピースワンピースwanpīsuone-piece dress

傑作けっさくkessakumasterpiece, best work, boner, blunder

アイデア / アイディアあいであ / あいでぃあaidea / aidiaidea

みっともないみっともないmittomonaishameful, indecent

暖めるあたためるatatameruto warm, to heat

テニスコートテニスコートtenisukōtotennis court

下車げしゃgeshaalighting, getting off

醜いみにくいminikuiugly

剥くむくmukuto peel, to skin, to pare, to hull

インタビューいんたびゅーintabyūinterview

文体ぶんたいbuntailiterary style

通ずるつうずるtsūzuruto be open (to traffic); to lead (to); to connect (to)

やたらにやたらにyataranirandomly, recklessly, blindly

和英わえいwaeiJapanese-English

オートメーションオートメーションōtomēshonautomation

弱点じゃくてんjakutenweak point, weakness

整数せいすうseisūinteger

吊るつるtsuruto hang

跳ぶとぶtobuto jump, to fly, to leap

東洋とうようtōyōOrient

片道かたみちkatamichione-way (trip)

溶くとくtokuto dissolve (paint)

矛盾むじゅんmujuncontradiction, inconsistency

ぼろぼろbororag, scrap, tattered clothes, fault (esp. in a pretense)

競馬けいばkeibahorse racing

彫刻ちょうこくchōkokucarving, engraving, sculpture

憎むにくむnikumuto hate, to detest

線路せんろsenroline, track, roadbed

退くどくdoku(1) to retreat, to recede, to withdraw

交ぜるまぜるmazeruto be mixed, to be blended with

持参じさんjisanbringing, taking, carrying

亡くすなくすnakusuto lose someone, wife, child, etc

貸し出しかしだしkashidashilending, loaning

続々ぞくぞくzokuzokusuccessively, one after another

振り仮名ふりがなfuriganapronunciation key

順々じゅんじゅんjunjunin order, in turn

夕日ゆうひyūhi(in) the evening sun, setting sun

頼もしいたのもしいtanomoshiireliable, trustworthy, hopeful, promising

注すさすsasuto pour (drink), to serve (drinks)

絵の具えのぐenogucolors, paints

強引ごういんgōinoverbearing, coercive, pushy, forcible, high-handed

学部がくぶgakubudepartment of a university, undergraduate

応接おうせつōsetsureception

勝敗しょうはいshōhaivictory or defeat, issue (of battle)

原始げんしgenshiorigin, primeval

墨すみsumiink

住居じゅうきょjūkyodwelling, house, residence, address

回数券かいすうけんkaisūkenbook of tickets

仲良しなかよしnakayoshiintimate friend, bosom buddy, chum

高度こうどkōdoaltitude, height, advanced

引算ひきざんhikizansubtraction

高等こうとうkōtōhigh class, high grade

通路つうろtsūropassage, pathway

焚くたくtakuto burn, to kindle, to build a fire

統一とういつtōitsuunity, consolidation, uniformity

中味なかみnakamicontents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade

受話器じゅわきjuwaki(telephone) receiver

姿勢しせいshiseiattitude, posture

塞がるふさがるfusagaruto be plugged up, to be shut up

敷地しきちshikichisite

造船ぞうせんzōsenshipbuilding

肯定こうていkōteipositive, affirmation

閉会へいかいheikaiclosure

おとといおとといototoiday before yesterday

平仮名ひらがなhiraganahiragana, 47 syllables, the cursive syllabary

潰れるつぶれるtsubureruto be smashed, to go bankrupt

係わるかかわるkakawaruto concern oneself in, to have to do with, to affect, to influence, to stick to (opinions)

刺さるささるsasaruto stick, to be stuck

意地悪いじわるijiwarumalicious, ill-tempered, unkind

過程かていkateiprocess

南米なんべいnanbeiSouth America

実力じつりょくjitsuryokumerit, efficiency, arms, force

先頭せんとうsentōhead, lead, vanguard, first

当番とうばんtōbanbeing on duty

高級こうきゅうkōkyūhigh class, high grade

慰めるなぐさめるnagusameruto comfort, to console

リズムリズムrizumurhythm

掃くはくhakuto sweep, to brush, to gather up

習字しゅうじshūjipenmanship

寸法すんぽうsunpōmeasurement, size, dimension

生き生きいきいきikiikivividly, lively

巻くまくmakuto wind, to coil, to roll

下品げひんgehinvulgarity, meanness, indecency, coarseness

メーターめーたーmētāmeter (clock)

植木うえきuekigarden shrubs, trees, potted plant

方程式ほうていしきhōteishikiequation

めまいめまいmemaidizziness, giddiness

改めるあらためるaratameruto change, to alter, to reform, to revise

段階だんかいdankaigradation, grade, stage

別々べつべつbetsubetsuseparately, individually

擦るこするkosuruto rub, to chafe, to file, to frost (glass), to strike (match)

看板かんばんkanbansign, signboard, doorplate, poster

灯台とうだいtōdailighthouse

潜るもぐるmoguru(1) to drive, to pass through, (2) to evade, to hide, (3) to dive (into or under water), to go undergroun

一昨日いっさくじつissakujitsuday before yesterday

並行へいこうheikō(going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the same time

俄にわかniwakasudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand

秤はかりhakariscales, weighing machine

只ただtadafree of charge, mere, sole, only, usual, common

補うおぎなうoginauto compensate for

郡ぐんguncountry, district

再来年さらいねんsarainenyear after next

王女おうじょōjoprincess

マスクマスクmasukumask

焦がすこがすkogasuto burn, to scorch, to singe, to char

迫るせまるsemaruto draw near, to press

侵入しんにゅうshinnyūpenetration, invasion, raid, aggression, trespass

生るなるnaruto bear fruit

どなるどなるdonaruto shout, to yell

都心としんtoshinheart (of city)

発揮はっきhakkiexhibition, demonstration, utilization, display

一通りひととおりhitotōriordinary, usual, in general, briefly

独り言ひとりごとhitorigotoa soliloquy, a monologue, speaking to oneself

卑怯ひきょうhikyōcowardice, meanness, unfairness

真っ先まっさきmassakithe head, the foremost, beginning

副詞ふくしfukushiadverb

針金はりがねhariganewire

砕けるくだけるkudakeruto break, to be broken

催しもよおしmoyōshievent, festivities, function

祝日しゅくじつshukujitsunational holiday

尖るとがるtogaruto taper to a point, to become sharp, to be sour, to look displeased

無数むすうmusūcountless number, infinite number

利害りがいrigaiadvantages and disadvantages, interest

終点しゅうてんshūtenterminus, last stop (e.g train)

透き通るすきとおるsukitōruto be(come) transparent

待ち合わせるまちあわせるmachiawaseruto rendezvous, to meet at a prearranged place and time

差し引きさしひきsashihikideduction, subtraction, balance, ebb and flow, rise and fall

賞金しょうきんshōkinprize, monetary award

乾燥かんそうkansōdry, arid, insipid, dehydrated

ひゃっかじてんひゃっかじてんhyakkajitenencyclopedia

略すりゃくすryakusuto abbreviate

子孫しそんshisondescendants, posterity, offspring

見慣れるみなれるminareruto become used to seeing, to be familiar with

満員まんいんman'infull house, no vacancy, sold out

夜行やこうyakōwalking around at night, night train, night travel

なぐるなぐるnaguruto strike, to hit

親指おやゆびoyayubithumb

幼稚園ようちえんyōchienkindergarten

特長とくちょうtokuchōforte, merit

工事こうじkōjiconstruction work

かしこまりましたかしこまりましたkashikomarimashitacertainly!

湧くわくwakuto boil, to grow hot, to get excited, to gush forth

引力いんりょくinryokugravity

現にげんにgenniactually, really

垣根かきねkakinehedge

苦情くじょうkujōcomplaint, troubles, objection

かわいがるかわいがるkawaigaruto love, to be affectionate

効力こうりょくkōryokueffect, efficacy, validity, potency

無限むげんmugeninfinite

ウエートレスウエートレスuētoresuwaitress

浮ぶうかぶukabuto float, to rise to surface, to come to mind

御無沙汰ごぶさたgobusatanot writing or contacting for a while

緩いゆるいyuruiloose, lenient, slow

レンズレンズrenzulens

税関ぜいかんzeikancustoms house

踏切ふみきりfumikirirailway crossing, level crossing, starting line, scratch, crossover

順序じゅんじょjunjoorder, sequence, procedure

地点ちてんchitensite, point on a map

主役しゅやくshuyakuleading part, leading actor (actress)

誓うちかうchikauto swear, to vow, to take an oath, to pledge

手首てくびtekubiwrist

物語るものがたるmonogataruto tell, to indicate

所々ところどころtokorodokorohere and there, some parts (of something)

鉄橋てっきょうtekkyōrailway bridge, iron bridge

先程さきほどsakihodosome time ago

絶えずたえずtaezuconstantly

蛇口じゃぐちjaguchifaucet, tap

赤道せきどうsekidōequator

突き当たるつきあたるtsukiataruto run into, to collide with

響きひびきhibikiecho, sound, reverberation, noise

治めるおさめるosameru(1) to govern, to manage, (2) to subdue

泊めるとめるtomeruto give shelter to, to lodge

政党せいとうseitō(member of) political party

嫌がるいやがるiyagaruto hate, to dislike

直前ちょくぜんchokuzenjust before

ビルディングビルディングbirudingubuilding

塵芥ごみgomitrash, rubbish

へそへそhesonavel, belly-button

実用じつようjitsuyōpractical use, utility

悔やむくやむkuyamuto mourn

混ざるまざるmazaruto be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to join

四捨五入ししゃごにゅうshishagonyūrounding up (fractions)

固まるかたまるkatamaruto harden, to solidify, to become firm, to become certain

磁石じしゃくjishakumagnet

周辺しゅうへんshūhencircumference, outskirts, environs, (computer) peripheral

原産げんさんgensanplace of origin, habitat

こちらこそこちらこそkochirakosoit is I who should say so

棄てるすてるsuteruto throw away; to cast away; to dump

しっぽしっぽshippotail (animal)

バックバックbakkuback

熱するねっするnessuruto heat

問い合わせといあわせtoiawaseenquiry, ENQ

炊事すいじsuijicooking, culinary arts

冠かんむりkanmuricrown, diadem, first, best

碗わんwanbowl

コレクションコレクションkorekushon(1) collection, (2) correction

増やすふやすfuyasuto increase, to add to, to augment

ゼミゼミzemi(n) seminar

看病かんびょうkanbyōnursing (a patient)

個所かしょkashopassage, place, point, part

作る / 造るつくるtsukuruto make, to create

紫むらさきmurasakipurple colour, violet

ぴかぴかぴかぴかpikapikaglitter, sparkle

縫うぬうnūto sew

紺こんkonnavy blue, deep blue

長引くながびくnagabikuto be prolonged, to drag on

湿度しつどshitsudolevel of humidity

心得るこころえるkokoroeruto be informed, to have thorough knowledge

診るみるmiruto examine (medical)

箸はしhashichopsticks

ミリ（メートル）(mētoru)milli-, 10^-3

水素すいそsuisohydrogen

髭ひげhigemoustache, beard, whiskers

チップチップchippu(1) gratuity, tip, (2) chip

分量ぶんりょうbunryōamount, quantity

香水こうすいkōsuiperfume

申し訳ないもうしわけないmōshiwakenaiinexcusable

陽射ひざしhizashisunlight, rays of the sun

祭日さいじつsaijitsunational holiday, festival day

容積ようせきyōsekicapacity, volume

例えるたとえるtatoeruto compare, to liken, to speak figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simile

甚だしいはなはだしいhanahadashiiextreme, excessive, terrible

桁けたketacolumn, beam, digit

うどんうどんudonnoodles (Japanese)

焦げるこげるkogeruto burn, to be burned

命ずるめいずるmeizuruto command, to appoint

送料そうりょうsōryōpostage, carriage

そのためそのためsonotamehence, for that reason

感激かんげきkangekideep emotion, impression, inspiration

失恋しつれんshitsurendisappointed love, broken heart, unrequited love, be lovelorn

怪しいあやしいayashiisuspicious, dubious, doubtful

拡充かくじゅうkakujūexpansion

ダブルダブルdaburudouble

性能せいのうseinōability, efficiency

真っ青まっさおmassaodeep blue, ghastly pale

押えるおさえるosaeruto stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down

どうせどうせdōseanyhow, in any case, at any rate

滑れるずれるzureruto slide; to slip off; to get dislocated

合理ごうりgōrirational

儀式ぎしきgishikiceremony, rite, ritual, service

歯磨きはみがきhamigakidentifrice, toothpaste

苦心くしんkushinpain, trouble

ボーナスボーナスbōnasubonus

醤油しょうゆshōyusoy sauce

幾分いくぶんikubunsomewhat

払い戻すはらいもどすharaimodosuto repay, to pay back

おとなしいおとなしいotonashiiobedient, docile, quiet

コンクールコンクールkonkūrucontest (fr: concours)

妨げるさまたげるsamatageruto disturb, to prevent

田植えたうえtauerice planting

等分とうぶんtōbundivision into equal parts

心当たりこころあたりkokoroatarihaving some knowledge of, happening to know

臨時りんじrinjitemporary, special, extraordinary

おまたせしましたおまたせしましたomataseshimashitaSorry to have kept you waiting

ごめんくださいごめんくださいgomenkudasaiMay I come in?

向うむかうmukau(v5u) to face, to go towards

延ばすのばすnobasuto lengthen, to stretch, to reach out, to grow (beard)

心身しんしんshinshinmind and body

丼どんぶりdonburiporcelain bowl, bowl of rice with food on top

各自かくじkakujiindividual, each

時速じそくjisokuspeed (per hour)

点くつくtsukuto catch fire, (electricity) comes on

そういえばそういえばsōiebawhich reminds me ..

可決かけつkaketsuapproval, adoption (e.g. motion, bill), passage

葬式そうしきsōshikifuneral

統計とうけいtōkeiscattering, a scatter, dispersion

親類しんるいshinruirelation, kin

瞳ひとみhitomipupil (of eye)

田ぼたんぼtanbopaddy field, farm

やむをえないやむをえないyamuoenaicannot be helped, unavoidable

捜すさがすsagasuto search, to seek, to look for

執筆しっぴつshippitsuwriting

遠足えんそくensokutrip, hike, picnic

日時にちじnichijidate and time

分数ぶんすうbunsūfraction (in math)

教わるおそわるosowaruto be taught

あぶるあぶるaburuto scorch

漁師りょうしryōshifisherman

欧米おうべいōbeiEurope and America, the West

大学院だいがくいんdaigakuingraduate school

知人ちじんchijinfriend, acquaintance

縛るしばるshibaruto tie, to bind

くっつくくっつくkuttsukuto adhere to, to keep close to

拝むおがむogamuto worship, to beg, to make a supplication

耕地こうちkōchiarable land

養分ようぶんyōbunnourishment, nutrient

昼寝ひるねhirunenap (at home), siesta

なにしろなにしろnanishiroat any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case

書道しょどうshodōcalligraphy

会館かいかんkaikanmeeting hall, assembly hall

刺すさすsasuto pierce, to stab, to prick, to thrust

温室おんしつonshitsugreenhouse

しあさってしあさってshiasattetwo days after tomorrow

はじめましてはじめましてhajimemashiteHow do you do?, I am glad to meet you

言い付けるいいつけるiitsukeruto tell, to tell on (someone), to order

名物めいぶつmeibutsufamous product, special product, speciality

捕えるとらえるtoraeruto seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest

改めてあらためてaratameteanother time, again, over again, anew, formally

かるたかるたkaruta(n) playing cards (pt: carta)

国籍こくせきkokusekinationality

ランチランチranchilaunch, lunch

作者さくしゃsakushaauthor, authoress

省略しょうりゃくshōryakuomission, abbreviation, abridgment

落し物おとしものotoshimonolost property

恐縮きょうしゅくkyōshukushame, very kind of you, sorry to trouble

儲けるもうけるmōkeruto get, to earn, to gain, to have (bear, beget) a child

くっつけるくっつけるkuttsukeruto attach

引受るひきうけるhikiukeruto undertake, to take up, to take over

モーターモーターmōtāmotor

照らすてらすterasuto shine on, to illuminate

悠々ゆうゆうyūyūquiet, calm, leisurely

自習じしゅうjishūself-study

刻むきざむkizamuto mince, to carve, to engrave

自然科学しぜんかがくshizenkagakunatural science

点数てんすうtensūmarks, points, score, runs

素質そしつsoshitsucharacter, qualities, genius

女房にょうぼうnyōbōwife

死体したいshitaicorpse

定休日ていきゅうびteikyūbiregular holiday

感ずるかんずるkanzuruto feel, to sense

射すさすsasuto shine, to strike

逆ささかさsakasareverse, inversion, upside down

実習じっしゅうjisshūpractice, training

稽古けいこkeikopractice, training, study

ナンバーナンバーnanbānumber

さわやかさわやかsawayakafresh, refreshing, invigorating

国王こくおうkokuōking

ごちそうさまごちそうさまgochisōsamafeast

改正かいせいkaiseirevision, amendment, alteration

大分だいぶんdaibunconsiderably, greatly, a lot

滝たきtakiwaterfall

箒ほうきhōki(n) broom

指定していshiteidesignation, specification, assignment, pointing at

判子はんこhankoseal (used for signature)

占ううらなうuranauto forecast, to predict

溶かすとかすtokasuto melt, to dissolve

又はまたはmatahaor, otherwise

募集ぼしゅうboshūrecruiting, taking applications

渇くかわくkawakuto be thirsty

構造こうぞうkōzōstructure, construction

煙いけむいkemuismoky

湯飲みゆのみyunomiteacup

盆地ぼんちbonchibasin (e.g. between mountains)

ひとりでにひとりでにhitorideniby itself, automatically, naturally

器械きかいkikaiinstrument

採点さいてんsaitenmarking, grading, looking over

一昨年いっさくねんissakunenyear before last

焦点しょうてんshōtenfocus, point

探るさぐるsaguruto search, to look for, to sound out

転がるころがるkorogaruto roll, to tumble

楽器がっきgakkimusical instrument

祭るまつるmatsuruto deify, to enshrine

争うあらそうarasōto dispute, to argue, to be at variance, to compete

代名詞だいめいしdaimeishipronoun

傾くかたむくkatamukuto incline toward, to slant, to lurch

茂るしげるshigeruto grow thick, to luxuriate, to be luxurious

裁縫さいほうsaihōsewing

濡らすぬらすnurasuto wet, to soak, to dip

定価ていかteikaestablished price

取り入れるとりいれるtoriireruto harvest, to take in, to adopt

牧畜ぼくちくbokuchikustock-farming

増大ぞうだいzōdaienlargement

杉すぎsugiJapanese cedar

短所たんしょtansho(1) defect, demerit, weak point, (2) disadvantage

全集ぜんしゅうzenshūcomplete works

瓶詰びんづめbinzumebottling, bottled

蝋燭ろうそくrōsokucandle

清掃せいそうseisōcleaning

生年月日せいねんがっぴseinengappibirth date

片仮名かたかなkatakanakatakana

マラソンマラソンmarasonmarathon

西暦せいれきseirekiChristian Era, anno domini (A.D.)

挟まるはさまるhasamaruto get between, to be caught in

承るうけたまわるuketamawaru(hum) to hear, to be told, to know

休養きゅうようkyūyōrest, break, recreation

内科ないかnaikainternist clinic, internal medicine

煮るにるniruto boil, to cook

便所べんじょbenjotoilet, lavatory, rest room, latrine, comfort station

断水だんすいdansuiwater outage

限度げんどgendolimit, bounds

四つ角よつかどyotsukadofour corners, crossroads

櫛くしkushicomb

スカーフスカーフsukāfuscarf

サンプルサンプルsanpurusample

攻めるせめるsemeruto attack, to assault

シーズンシーズンshīzunseason (sporting)

脱線だっせんdassenderailment, digression

カーブカーブkābu(1) curve, (2) curve ball (baseball)

迷信めいしんmeishinsuperstition

やっぱりやっぱりyapparialso, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely, of course

匂うにおうniōto be fragrant, to smell, to stink

一定いっていitteifixed, settled, definite

引っ繰り返すひっくりかえすhikkurikaesuto turn over, to overturn, to knock over, to upset, to turn inside out

広めるひろめるhiromeruto broaden, to propagate

勘違いかんちがいkanchigaimisunderstanding, wrong guess

すっきりすっきりsukkirishapely, clear, neat

区切るくぎるkugiruto punctuate, to cut off, to mark off, to stop, to put an end to

取り消すとりけすtorikesuto cancel

コースコースkōsucourse

あかんぼうあかんぼうakanbōbaby

割引わりびきwaribikidiscount, reduction, rebate

交じるまじるmajiruto be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with

戸棚とだなtodanacupboard, locker, closet, wardrobe

いってらっしゃいいってらっしゃいitterasshaihave a good day; take care; see you

灰色はいいろhaiirogrey, gray, ashen

物置ものおきmonōkistorage room

重量じゅうりょうjūryō(1) weight, (2) heavyweight boxer

灯油とうゆtōyulamp oil, kerosene

錆びるさびるsabiruto rust, to become rusty

全般ぜんぱんzenpan(the) whole, universal, wholly, general

水筒すいとうsuitōcanteen, flask, water bottle

おさきにおさきにosakinibefore, ahead, previously

人造じんぞうjinzōman-made, synthetic, artificial

裂くさくsakuto tear, to split

目次もくじmokujitable of contents

消耗しょうもうshōmōexhaustion, consumption

しびれるしびれるshibireruto become numb, to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)

上旬じょうじゅんjōjunfirst 10 days of month

一斉いっせいisseisimultaneous, all at once

貯蔵ちょぞうchozōstorage, preservation

重ねるかさねるkasaneruto pile up, to put something on another, to heap up, to add, to repeat

解放かいほうkaihōrelease, liberation, emancipation

静まるしずまるshizumaruto quieten down, to calm down, to subside

観測かんそくkansokuobservation

述語じゅつごjutsugopredicate

出合いであいdeaian encounter

列島れっとうrettōchain of islands

血圧けつあつketsuatsublood pressure

縮れるちぢれるchijireruto be wavy, to be curled

ダイヤルダイヤルdaiyarudial

役所やくしょyakushogovernment office, public office

対策たいさくtaisakucounter-plan, counter-measure

就任しゅうにんshūnininauguration, assumption of office

石鹸せっけんsekkensoap

ほどくほどくhodokuto unfasten

因るよるyoruto come from

汁しるshirujuice, sap, soup, broth

直線ちょくせんchokusenstraight line

超すこすkosuto cross, to pass, to tide over

どきどきどきどきdokidokithrob, beat (fast)

乱暴らんぼうranbōrude, violent, rough, lawless, unreasonable, reckless

退院たいいんtaiinleaving hospital

不規則ふきそくfukisokuirregularity, unsteadiness, disorderly

包帯ほうたいhōtaibandage, dressing

預かるあずかるazukaruto keep in custody, to receive on deposit, to take charge of

しぼむしぼむshibomuto wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt

車輪しゃりんsharin(car) wheel

用途ようとyōtouse, usefulness

唇くちびるkuchibirulips

散らかるちらかるchirakaruto be in disorder, to lie scattered around

書取かきとりkakitoridictation

人文科学じんぶんかがくjinbunkagakusocial sciences, humanities

漸くようやくyōyakugradually, finally, hardly

どっとどっとdottosuddenly

ジャーナリストジャーナリストjānarisutojournalist

上級じょうきゅうjōkyūadvanced level, high grade, senior

上るのぼるnoboruto ascend, to go up, to climb

煙突えんとつentotsuchimney

附属ふぞくfuzokuattached, belonging, affiliated

そのころそのころsonokoroat that time; in those days; at that moment

取り出すとりだすtoridasuto take out, to produce, to pick out

破れるやぶれるyabureruto get torn, to wear out

名作めいさくmeisakumasterpiece

栓せんsenstopper, cork, stopcock

削るけずるkezuruto cut down little by little, to take a percentage

随筆ずいひつzuihitsuessays, miscellaneous writings

かじるかじるkajiruto chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble

出迎えでむかえdemukaemeeting, reception

ギャングギャングgyangugang

警備けいびkeibidefense, guard, policing, security

遭うあうauto meet, to encounter (undesirable nuance)

清書せいしょseishoclean copy

銘々めいめいmeimeieach, individual

年度ねんどnendoyear, fiscal year, school year, term

余るあまるamaruto remain, to be left over, to be in excess, to be too many

直角ちょっかくchokkakuright angle

水蒸気すいじょうきsuijōkiwater vapour, steam

投書とうしょtōsholetter to the editor, letter from a reader, contribution

診断しんだんshindandiagnosis

下旬げじゅんgejunmonth (last third of)

せめてせめてsemeteoffense, method of attack

イコールイコールikōruequal

感想かんそうkansōimpressions, thoughts

ベテランベテランbeteranveteran

気圧きあつkiatsuatmospheric pressure

更けるふけるfukeruto get late, to advance, to wear on

雑巾ぞうきんzōkinhouse-cloth, dust cloth

欲張りよくばりyokubariavarice, covetousness, greed

はきはきはきはきhakihakilucidly

相違そういsōidifference, discrepancy, variation

暖まるあたたまるatatamaruto warm up, to get warm

あわてるあわてるawateruto become confused

零点れいてんreitenzero, no marks

打合せうちあわせuchiawasebusiness meeting, previous arrangement, appointment

坊やぼうやbōyaboy

敷くしくshikuto spread out, to lay out

ゴムゴムgomugum, rubber, eraser

うろうろうろうろurōroloiteringly, aimless wandering

斬るきるkiru(v5r) to behead, to murder

貝かいkaishell, shellfish

釜かまkamairon pot, kettle

人通りひとどおりhitodōripedestrian traffic

物騒ぶっそうbussōdangerous, disturbed, insecure

便箋びんせんbinsenwriting paper, stationery

通訳つうやくtsūyakuinterpretation

トレーニングとれーにんぐtorēningutraining

接近せっきんsekkingetting closer, drawing nearer, approaching

口紅くちべにkuchibenilipstick

コンクリートコンクリートkonkurītoconcrete

初旬しょじゅんshojunfirst 10 days of the month

タイアタイアtaiatire, tyre

艶つやtsuyagloss, glaze

あてはめるあてはめるatehameruto apply, to adapt

出来上がるできあがるdekiagaru(1) to be finished, to be ready, by definition, (2) to be very drunk

カバーカバーkabācover (ex. book)

餅もちmochisticky rice cake

修繕しゅうぜんshūzenrepair, mending

だいいち（副）()first, foremost, # 1

要旨ようしyōshigist, essentials, summary, fundamentals

崩すくずすkuzusuto destroy, to pull down, to make change (money)

両側りょうがわryōgawaboth sides

洒落しゃれsharejoke, pun, witticism

司会しかいshikaichairmanship

項目こうもくkōmokuitem

付合うつきあうtsukiauto associate with, to keep company with, to get on with

頂点ちょうてんchōtentop, summit

筆記ひっきhikki(taking) notes, copying

火口かこうkakōa burner, origin of a fire

庖丁ほうちょうhōchōkitchen knife, carving knife

応ずるおうずるōzuruto answer, to respond, to meet, to satisfy, to accept

狡いずるいzuruisly, cunning

広々ひろびろhirobiroextensive, spacious

家主やぬしyanushilandlord

校舎こうしゃkōshaschool building

挿すさすsasuto insert, to put in, to graft, to wear in belt

下町したまちshitamachiShitamachi, lower parts of town

逸れるそれるsoreruto stray (turn) from subject, to get lost, to go astray

長所ちょうしょchōsho(1) strong point, merit, (2) advantage

おめでたいおめでたいomedetaihappy event, matter for congratulation, auspicious event, pregnancy

明け方あけがたakegatadawn

×ばつbatsupunishment; penalty

片付くかたづくkatazukuto put in order, to dispose of, to solve

広場ひろばhirobaplaza

過失かしつkashitsuerror, blunder, accident

写るうつるutsuruto be photographed, to be projected

払い込むはらいこむharaikomuto deposit, to pay in

案外あんがいangaiunexpectedly

電波でんぱdenpaelectro-magnetic wave

部首ぶしゅbushuradical (of a kanji character)

民間みんかんminkanprivate, civilian, civil, popular, folk, unofficial

毛皮けがわkegawafur, skin, pelt

隔てるへだてるhedateruto be shut out

団地だんちdanchimulti-unit apartments

お帰りおかえりokaerireturn, welcome

蚊かkamosquito

受験じゅけんjukentaking an examination

めでたいめでたいmedetaihappy, simple soul, propitious, joyous

おまちくださいおまちくださいomachikudasaiPlease wait a moment

卒直そっちょくsotchokufrankness, candour, openheartedness

大工だいくdaikucarpenter

関西かんさいkansaiKansai (region comprising Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe and surrounding prefectures); Kansai (western half of Japan; during the feudal era)

残らずのこらずnokorazuall, entirely, completely, without exception

おまちどおさまおまちどおさまomachidōsamaSorry to have kept you waiting

解答かいとうkaitōanswer, solution

ストッキングストッキングsutokkingustockings

出勤しゅっきんshukkingoing to work, at work

測量そくりょうsokuryōmeasurement, surveying

わりあいにわりあいにwariainicomparatively

下降かこうkakōdownward, descent, fall, drop, subsidence

気を付けるきをつけるkiotsukeruto be careful, to pay attention, to take care

発売はつばいhatsubaisale

さきおとといさきおとといsakiototoitwo days before yesterday

バケツバケツbaketsubucket, pail

縞しまshimastripe

派手はでhadeshowy, loud, gay, flashy, gaudy

区分くぶんkubundivision, section, classification

湿気しっけshikkemoisture, humidity, dampness

コックコックkokku(1) cook (nl:), (2) tap, spigot, faucet, cock

慶びよろこびyorokobi(n) (a) joy, (a) delight, rapture, pleasure, gratification, rejoicing, congratulations, felicitations

姓せいseisurname, family name

オーバーコートおーばーこーとōbākōtoovercoat

近寄るちかよるchikayoruto approach, to draw near

助教授じょきょうじゅjokyōjuassistant professor

襖ふすまfusumasliding screen

膨らますふくらますfukuramasuto swell, to expand, to inflate, to bulge

水産すいさんsuisanmarine products, fisheries

通帳つうちょうtsūchōpassbook

停電ていでんteidenfailure of electricity

平日へいじつheijitsuweekday, ordinary days

マンションマンションmanshonlarge apartment, apartment house

何分なにぶんnanibunwhat minute?, how many minutes?

早口はやくちhayakuchifast-talking

フリーフリーfurīfree

点々てんてんtentenhere and there, little by little

直流ちょくりゅうchokuryūdirect current

突っ込むつっこむtsukkomuto plunge into, to go into deeply

見学けんがくkengakuinspection, study by observation, field trip

量るはかるhakaruto measure, to weigh, to survey

のこぎりのこぎりnokogirisaw

大凡おおよそōyosoabout, roughly, as a rule, approximately

煉瓦れんがrengabrick

防犯ぼうはんbōhanprevention of crime

回答かいとうkaitōreply, answer

過剰かじょうkajōexcess, over-

寿命じゅみょうjumyōlife span

不運ふうんfūnunlucky, misfortune, bad luck, fate

埋めるうめるumeruto bury, to fill up, to fill (a seat, a vacant position)

足袋たびtabitabi, Japanese socks (with split toe)

消防署しょうぼうしょshōbōshofire station

後輩こうはいkōhaijunior (at work or school)

材木ざいもくzaimokulumber, timber

謙遜けんそんkensonhumble, humility, modesty

真空しんくうshinkūvacuum, hollow, empty

しょうがないしょうがないshōganaithere's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable

超えるこえるkoeruto exceed, to cross over, to cross

間隔かんかくkankakuspace, interval, SPC

腰掛けるこしかけるkoshikakeruto sit (down)

一流いちりゅうichiryūfirst class, top grade, foremost, top-notch

見本みほんmihonsample

好き好きすきずきsukizukimatter of taste

おじゃましますおじゃましますojamashimasuExcuse me for disturbing you

不潔ふけつfuketsuunclean, dirty, filthy, impure

紅葉こうようkōyō(1) (Japanese) maple

区域くいきkuikilimits, boundary, domain, zone, sphere, territory

相撲すもうsumōsumo wrestling

あわただしいあわただしいawatadashiibusy, hurried, confused, flurried

坊っちゃんぼっちゃんbotchanson (of others)

さっさとさっさとsassatoquickly

通貨つうかtsūkacurrency

ピンクピンクpinkupink

レジャーレジャーrejāleisure

溜めるためるtameruto amass, to accumulate

方針ほうしんhōshinobjective, plan, policy

モダンモダンmodanmodern

純情じゅんじょうjunjōpure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotion

リポートリポートripōtoreport, paper

特殊とくしゅtokushuspecial, unique

お手伝いさんおてつだいさんotetsudaisanmaid

追い越すおいこすoikosuto pass (e.g. car), to outdistance, to outstrip

枚数まいすうmaisūthe number of flat things

うんとうんとuntoa great deal, very much

せっせとせっせとsessetodiligently; assiduously; industriously

皮肉ひにくhinikucynicism, sarcasm

積むつむtsumuto pile up, to stack

名刺めいしmeishibusiness card

そうっとそうっとsōttosoftly; gently; quietly

屑くずkuzuwaste, scrap

自衛じえいjieiself-defense

サークルサークルsākurucircle, sports club (i.e. at a company)

坊さんぼうさんbōsanBuddhist priest, monk

官庁かんちょうkanchōgovernment office, authorities

うっかりうっかりukkaricarelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently

スチュワーデススチュワーデスsuchuwādesustewardess

問答もんどうmondōquestions and answers, dialogue

一応いちおうichiōonce, tentatively, in outline, for the time being

険しいけわしいkewashiiinaccessible place, sharp eyes

申請しんせいshinseiapplication, request, petition

家屋かおくkaokuhouse, building

すまないすまないsumanaisorry (phrase)

憧れるあこがれるakogareruto long for, to yearn after, to admire

揉むもむmomuto rub, to crumple (up), to wrinkle

こぼれるこぼれるkoboreruto overflow, to spill

流行るはやるhayaruto flourish, to thrive, to be popular, to come into fashion

以後いごigoafter this, from now on, hereafter, thereafter

配るくばるkubaruto distribute, to deliver

撒くまくmakuto scatter, to sprinkle, to sow

浮かべるうかべるukaberuto float, to express, to look (sad, glad)

あげる (=やる)あげる (=やる)ageru yaruto do for

インキインキinkiink

編むあむamuto knit

銅どうdōcopper

超過ちょうかchōkaexcess, being more than

調節ちょうせつchōsetsuregulation, adjustment, control

地帯ちたいchitaiarea, zone

朗らかほがらかhogarakabrightness, cheerfulness, melodious

有無うむumuyes or no, existence, flag indicator (comp), presence or absence marker

ガムガムgamuchewing gum

プログラムプログラムpuroguramuprogram

但しただしtadashibut, however, provided that

おやつおやつoyatsu(1) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment

絞るしぼるshiboruto press, to wring, to squeeze

遊園地ゆうえんちyūenchiamusement park

キャンパスキャンパスkyanpasucampus

裏口うらぐちuraguchibackdoor, rear entrance

あきれるあきれるakireruto be amazed, to be shocked

へるへるheruto decrease (in size or number), to diminish, to abate

幼児ようじyōjiinfant, baby, child

目覚しめざましmezamashi(abbr) alarm-clock

方角ほうがくhōgakudirection, way, compass point

信ずるしんずるshinzuruto believe, to believe in, to place trust in

小便しょうべんshōben(col) urine, piss

加速度かそくどkasokudoacceleration

登場とうじょうtōjōentry (on stage)

近々ちかぢかchikajikanearness, before long

とっくにとっくにtokkunilong ago, already, a long time ago

彫るほるhoruto carve, to engrave, to sculpture, to chisel

盆ぼんbonLantern Festival, Festival of the Dead, tray

目立つめだつmedatsuto be conspicuous, to stand out

煎るいるiruto parch, to fry

形式けいしきkeishikiform, formality, format, math expression

麓ふもとfumotothe foot, the bottom, the base (of a mountain)

原料げんりょうgenryōraw materials

名字みょうじmyōjisurname, family name

狙うねらうnerauto aim at

雑音ざつおんzatsuonnoise (jarring, grating)

特定とくていtokuteispecific, special, particular

映るうつるutsuruto be reflected, to harmonize with, to come out (photo)

勝負しょうぶshōbuvictory or defeat, match, contest, game, bout

モデルモデルmoderumodel

縮小しゅくしょうshukushōreduction, curtailment

皮膚ひふhifuskin

将棋しょうぎshōgiJapanese chess

送り仮名おくりがなokuriganapart of word written in kana

物凄いものすごいmonosugoiearth-shattering, staggering, to a very great extent

スクールスクールsukūruschool

巡るめぐるmeguruto go around

育児いくじikujichildcare, nursing, upbringing

それなのにそれなのにsorenanoniand yet; despite this; but even so

盛るもるmoru(1) to serve (food, etc.), (2) to fill up, (3) to prescribe

満点まんてんmantenperfect score

顕微鏡けんびきょうkenbikyōmicroscope

手洗いてあらいtearairestroom, lavatory, hand-washing

爪つめtsumefingernail or toenail, claw, talon, hoof

円周えんしゅうenshūcircumference

薬指くすりゆびkusuriyubiring finger

酸性さんせいsanseiacidity

ふわふわふわふわfuwafuwalight, soft

体制たいせいtaiseiorder, system, structure, set-up, organization

再来月さらいげつsaraigetsumonth after next

単数たんすうtansūsingular (number)

追い掛けるおいかけるoikakeruto chase or run after someone, to run down, to pursue

通り掛かるとおりかかるtōrikakaruto happen to pass by

正方形せいほうけいseihōkeisquare

輸血ゆけつyuketsublood transfusion

だますだますdamasuto trick, to cheat, to deceive

空っぽからっぽkarappoempty, vacant, hollow

先々月せんせんげつsensengetsumonth before last

始めにはじめにhajimenito begin with, first of all

膨らむふくらむfukuramuto expand, to swell (out), to get big, to become inflated

ねじねじneji(a) screw

小数しょうすうshōsūfraction (part of), decimal

整うととのうtotonōto be prepared, to be in order, to be put in order, to be arranged

開通かいつうkaitsūopening, open

引出すひきだすhikidasuto pull out, to take out, to draw out, to withdraw

展開てんかいtenkaidevelop, expansion (opposite of compression)

長方形ちょうほうけいchōhōkeirectangle, oblong

馴れるなれるnareruto become domesticated, to become tame

有難いありがたいarigataigrateful, thankful, welcome, appreciated, evoking gratitude

工芸こうげいkōgeiindustrial arts

割算わりざんwarizandivision (math)

ごくろうさまごくろうさまgokurōsamaThank you very much for your....

下線かせんkasenunderline, underscore

領事りょうじryōjiconsul

基礎きそkisofoundation, basis

中指なかゆびnakayubimiddle finger

コンセントコンセントkonsento(1) consent, (2) concentric

商業しょうぎょうshōgyōcommerce, trade, business

照るてるteruto shine

ヘリコプターヘリコプターherikoputāhelicopter

真っ白まっしろmasshiropure white

資料しりょうshiryōmaterials, data

関東かんとうkantōeastern half of Japan, including Tokyo

専制せんせいsenseidespotism, autocracy

仮名遣いかなづかいkanazukaikana orthography, syllabary spelling

驚かすおどろかすodorokasuto surprise, to frighten, to create a stir

なんとなくなんとなくnantonakusomehow or other, for some reason or another

囁くささやくsasayakuto whisper, to murmur

蒸発じょうはつjōhatsuevaporation, unexplained disappearance

羽根はねhaneshuttlecock

澄むすむsumuto clear (e.g. weather), to become transparent

冷やすひやすhiyasuto cool, to refrigerate

身分みぶんmibunsocial position, social status

いちいちいちいちichiichione by one, separately

本来ほんらいhonraiessentially, naturally, by nature

嗅ぐかぐkaguto sniff, to smell

宛名あてなatenaaddress, direction

交替こうたいkōtaialternation, change, relief, relay, shift

出迎えるでむかえるdemukaeruto meet, to greet

形容詞けいようしkeiyōshitrue adjective

賞品しょうひんshōhinprize, trophy

ずらすずらすzurasuto put off, to delay

薬缶やかんyakankettle

抽象ちゅうしょうchūshōabstract

虹にじnijirainbow

塩辛いしおからいshiokaraisalty (taste)

手帳てちょうtechōnotebook

作製さくせいsakuseimanufacture

風船ふうせんfūsenballoon

課程かていkateicourse, curriculum

日の入りひのいりhinoirisunset

見送るみおくるmiokuru(1) to see off, to farewell, (2) to escort, (3) to let pass

例外れいがいreigaiexception

却ってかえってkaetteon the contrary, rather, all the more, instead

休息きゅうそくkyūsokurest, relief, relaxation

温泉おんせんonsenspa, hot spring, onsen

斜めななめnanameobliqueness

引っ繰り返るひっくりかえるhikkurikaeruto be overturned, to be upset, to topple over, to be reversed

各々おのおのonōnoeach, every, either, respectively, severally

涼むすずむsuzumuto cool oneself, to cool off, to enjoy evening cool

外部がいぶgaibuthe outside, external

金魚きんぎょkingyogoldfish

御免ごめんgomenyour pardon, declining (something), dismissal, permission

各地かくちkakuchievery place, various places

ぴたりぴたりpitaritightly; closely; exactly

農村のうそんnōsonagricultural community, farm village, rural

生ずるしょうずるshōzuruto cause, to arise, to be generated

すっぱいすっぱいsuppaisour, acid

破片はへんhahenfragment, splinter, broken piece

瓦かわらkawararoof tile

接続せつぞくsetsuzoku(1) connection, union, join, link, (2) changing trains

保健ほけんhokenhealth preservation, hygiene, sanitation

清むすむsumuto become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent; to resonate clearly (e.g. voice)

表紙ひょうしhyōshifront cover, binding

活躍かつやくkatsuyakuactivity

防止ぼうしbōshiprevention, check

流石さすがsasugaclever, adept, good, expectations, as one would expect

恋しいこいしいkoishii(1) dear, beloved, darling, (2) yearned for

主語しゅごshugo(gram) subject

座敷ざしきzashikitatami room

火傷やけどyakedoburn, scald

童話どうわdōwafairy tale

通勤つうきんtsūkincommuting to work

引っ込むひっこむhikkomuto draw back, to sink, to cave in

謎謎なぞなぞnazonazoriddle, puzzle, enigma

総理大臣そうりだいじんsōridaijinPrime Minister

倣うならうnarauto imitate, to follow, to emulate

ぶつぶつぶつぶつbutsubutsugrumbling, complaining in a small voice

転々てんてんtentenmoving from place to place; being passed around repeatedly; rolling about

算盤そろばんsorobanabacus

学科がっかgakkastudy subject, course of study

下駄げたgetageta (Japanese footwear), wooden clogs

成立せいりつseiritsucoming into existence, arrangements, establishment, completion

地味じみjimiplain, simple

花火はなびhanabifireworks

月給げっきゅうgekkyūmonthly salary

接するせっするsessuruto come in contact with, to connect, to attend, to receive

基地きちkichibase

写生しゃせいshaseisketching, drawing from nature

拡張かくちょうkakuchōexpansion, extension, enlargement, escape (ESC)

マイナスまいなすmainasuminus

見掛けみかけmikakeoutward appearance

含めるふくめるfukumeruto include, to instruct, to make one understand

番地ばんちbanchihouse number, address

酔っ払いよっぱらいyopparaidrunkard

出入口でいりぐちdeiriguchiexit and entrance

ショップショップshoppua shop

受け持つうけもつukemotsuto take (be in) charge of

直径ちょっけいchokkeidiameter

中身なかみnakamicontents, interior, substance, filling, (sword) blade

売上うりあげuriageamount sold, proceeds

おかけくださいおかけくださいokakekudasaiplease sit down; please have a seat

締め切るしめきるshimekiruto shut up

堀ほりhorimoat, canal

濃度のうどnōdoconcentration, brightness

流域りゅういきryūiki(river) basin

複数ふくすうfukusūplural, multiple

確率かくりつkakuritsuprobability

南極なんきょくnankyokusouth pole, Antarctic

散らすちらすchirasuto scatter, to disperse, to distribute

役人やくにんyakuningovernment official

実例じつれいjitsureiexample, illustration

果してはたしてhatashiteas was expected, really

力強いちからづよいchikarazuyoireassuring, emboldened

真似るまねるmaneruto mimic, to imitate

火山かざんkazanvolcano

蒸気じょうきjōkisteam, vapour

恨みうらみuramiresentment

半径はんけいhankeiradius

回り道まわりみちmawarimichidetour

峠とうげtōgeridge, (mountain) pass, difficult part

ええとええとeetolet me see, well, er....

平野へいやheiyaplain, open field

捩るねじるnejiruto twist

元々もともとmotomotooriginally, by nature, from the start

フライパンフライパンfuraipanfry pan, frying pan

散らかすちらかすchirakasuto scatter around, to leave untidy

重たいおもたいomotaiheavy, massive, serious

予備よびyobipreparation, preliminaries, reserve, spare

社会科学しゃかいかがくshakaikagakusocial science

在るあるaruto live, to be

シリーズシリーズshirīzuseries

相互そうごsōgomutual, reciprocal

呼び出すよびだすyobidasuto summon, to call (e.g. phone)

かゆいかゆいkayuiitchy, itching

ストップストップsutoppustop

強化きょうかkyōkastrengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify

職人しょくにんshokuninworker, mechanic, artisan, craftsman

シーツシーツshītsusheet

激増げきぞうgekizōsudden increase

役目やくめyakumeduty, business

砕くくだくkudakuto break, to smash

伯父さんおじさんojisanmiddle-aged gentleman, uncle

言い出すいいだすiidasuto start talking, to speak, to tell, to propose, to suggest, to break the ice

上りのぼりnoboriup-train (going to Tokyo), ascent

纏まるまとまるmatomaruto be collected, to be settled, to be in order

明きあきakiroom, time to spare, emptiness

竹たけtakebamboo, middle (of a three-tier ranking system)

凍えるこごえるkogoeruto freeze, to be chilled, to be frozen

能率のうりつnōritsuefficiency

ダイヤグラムダイヤグラムdaiyaguramudiagram

住まいすまいsumaidwelling, house, residence, address

放るほうるhōruto let go

作成さくせいsakuseiframe, draw up, make, producing

売買ばいばいbaibaitrade, buying and selling

公務こうむkōmuofficial business, public business

ハンドルハンドルhandoruhandle, steering wheel

連合れんごうrengōunion, alliance

もたれるもたれるmotareruto lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach)

みじめみじめmijime(arch) sad, pitiful, wretched

椀わんwanJapanese soup bowl, wooden bowl

一旦いったんittanonce, for a moment, one morning, temporarily

刺身さしみsashimisliced raw fish

外科げかgekasurgical department

着けるつけるtsukeru(1) to attach, to join, to add, to append

引き止めるひきとめるhikitomeruto detain, to check, to restrain

蒔くまくmakuto sow (seeds)

気体きたいkitaivapour, gas

行列ぎょうれつgyōretsu(1) line, procession, (2) matrix (math)

古典こてんkotenold book, classics, classic

重体じゅうたいjūtaiseriously ill, serious condition, critical state

仮名かなkana(n) alias, pseudonym, pen name

請うこうkōto ask, to request

為すなすnasuto accomplish, to do

伝記でんきdenkibiography, life story

好き嫌いすききらいsukikirailikes and dislikes, taste

部品ぶひんbuhinparts, accessories

這うはうhauto creep, to crawl

伯母さんおばさんobasan(hon) aunt

実物じつぶつjitsubutsureal thing, original

遡るさかのぼるsakanoboruto go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive

引っ掛かるひっかかるhikkakaruto be caught in, to be stuck in, to be cheated

寝間着ねまきnemakisleep-wear, nightclothes, pyjamas, nightgown, nightdress

張り切るはりきるharikiruto be in high spirits, to be full of vigor

床屋とこやtokoyabarber

散るちるchiruto fall, to scatter (e.g. blossoms)

針路しんろshinrocourse, direction, compass bearing

青少年せいしょうねんseishōnenyouth, young person

公共こうきょうkōkyōpublic, community, public service, society, communal

宣伝せんでんsendenpropaganda, publicity

生け花いけばなikebana(1) flower arrangement

飢饉ききんkikinfamine

リットルリットルrittorulitre

蒸すむすmusuto steam, to poultice, to be sultry

溜息ためいきtameikia sigh

推定すいていsuiteipresumption, assumption, estimation

あくびあくびakubiyawn

厚かましいあつかましいatsukamashiiimpudent, shameless, brazen

体操たいそうtaisōgymnastics, physical exercises, calisthenics

胡椒こしょうkoshōpepper

エプロンエプロンepuronapron

割とわりとwaritorelatively, comparitively

あたりまえあたりまえatarimaeusual, common, ordinary

アクセントアクセントakusentoaccent

消毒しょうどくshōdokudisinfection, sterilization

ばねばねbanespring (e.g. coil, leaf)

冷凍れいとうreitōfreezing, cold storage, refrigeration

国立こくりつkokuritsunational

本部ほんぶhonbuheadquarters

揃うそろうsorōto become complete, to be equal, to be all present, to gather

別荘べっそうbessōholiday house, villa

中間ちゅうかんchūkanmiddle, midway, interim

出掛けるでかけるdekakeruto depart, to set out, to start, to be going out

酒場さかばsakababar, bar-room

こないだこないだkonaidathe other day, lately, recently

海水浴かいすいよくkaisuiyokusea bathing, seawater bath

電力でんりょくdenryokuelectric power

通用つうようtsūyōpopular use, circulation

父母ふぼfubofather and mother, parents

レベルれべるreberulevel

マフラーマフラーmafurāmuffler, scarf

功績こうせきkōsekiachievements, merit, meritorious service, meritorious deed

釣り合うつりあうtsuriauto balance, to be in harmony, to suit

四角しかくshikakusquare

目印めじるしmejirushimark, sign, landmark

粗いあらいaraicoarse, rough

さようならさようならsayōnaragood-bye

座布団ざぶとんzabutoncushion (Japanese)

羨むうらやむurayamuto envy

夜間やかんyakanat night, nighttime

応用おうようōyōapplication, put to practical use

ぶつけるぶつけるbutsukeruto knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack

めちゃくちゃめちゃくちゃmechakuchaabsurd, unreasonable, excessive, messed up, spoiled, wreaked

調整ちょうせいchōseiregulation, adjustment, tuning

標準ひょうじゅんhyōjunstandard, level

創作そうさくsōsakuproduction, literary creation, work

開放かいほうkaihōopen, throw open, liberalization

日当たりひあたりhiatariexposure to the sun, sunny place

公表こうひょうkōhyōofficial announcement, proclamation

寝巻ねまきnemakisleep-wear, nightclothes, pyjamas, nightgown, nightdress

夕立ゆうだちyūdachi(sudden) evening shower (rain)

井戸いどidowater well

研修けんしゅうkenshūtraining

削除さくじょsakujoelimination, cancellation, deletion, erasure

浴衣ゆかたyukatabathrobe, informal summer kimono, yukata

生えるはえるhaeru(1) to grow, to spring up, (2) to cut (teeth)

恩恵おんけいonkeigrace, favor, blessing, benefit

消化しょうかshōkadigestion

分るわかるwakaruto be understood

バイバイバイバイbaibaibye-bye; goodbye; saying goodbye

群れむれmuregroup, crowd, flock, herd

薬局やっきょくyakkyokupharmacy, drugstore

羊毛ようもうyōmōwool

在学ざいがくzaigaku(enrolled) in school

血液けつえきketsuekiblood

御覧ごらんgoran(hon) look, inspection, try

繋がるつながるtsunagaruto be tied together, to be connected to, to be related to

白髪しらがshiragawhite or grey hair, trendy hair bleaching

要領ようりょうyōryōpoint, gist, essentials, outline

発電はつでんhatsudengeneration (e.g. power)

氏名しめいshimeifull name, identity

おやすみおやすみoyasumi(1) holiday, absence, rest, (2) (exp) Good night

凸凹でこぼこdekobokounevenness, roughness, ruggedness

幼稚ようちyōchiinfancy, childish, infantile

正面しょうめんshōmenthe front, honesty

こらえるこらえるkoraeruto bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with

からかうからかうkarakauto ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of

月日つきひtsukihitime, years, days

載せるのせるnoseruto place on (something), to take on board, to give a ride

気配けはいkehaiindication, market trend, worry

甘やかすあまやかすamayakasuto pamper, to spoil

羨ましいうらやましいurayamashiienvious, enviable

天皇てんのうtennōEmperor of Japan

県庁けんちょうkenchōprefectural office

初級しょきゅうshokyūelementary level

課税かぜいkazeitaxation

ちぎるちぎるchigiruto cut up fine, to pick (fruit)

おはようおはようohayō(abbr) Good morning

Ͼ立たいりつtairitsuconfrontation, opposition, antagonism

風呂敷ふろしきfuroshikiwrapping cloth, cloth wrapper

儲かるもうかるmōkaruto be profitable, to yield a profit

起床きしょうkishōrising, getting out of bed

飢えるうえるueruto starve

冷めるさめるsameruto become cool, to wear off, to abate, to subside

移転いてんitenmoving, transfer, demise

厳重げんじゅうgenjūstrict, rigour, severe, firm

帰すかえすkaesuto send back

増減ぞうげんzōgenincrease and decrease, fluctuation

測るはかるhakaruto measure, to weigh, to survey

しつこいしつこいshitsukoiinsistent, obstinate

街角まちかどmachikadostreet corner

くだらないくだらないkudaranaigood-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless

引分けひきわけhikiwakea draw (in competition), tie game

兵隊へいたいheitaisoldier, sailor

吐き気はきけhakikenausea, sickness in the stomach

集金しゅうきんshūkinmoney collection

塞ぐふさぐfusaguto stop up, to close up, to block (up)

分かれるわかれるwakareruto branch off, to diverge from, to fork, to split, to dispense, to scatter, to divide into

隙間すきまsukimacrevice, crack, gap, opening

掻くかくkakuto scratch, to perspire

見付かるみつかるmitsukaruto be found, to be discovered

そそっかしいそそっかしいsosokkashiicareless, thoughtless

漁業ぎょぎょうgyogyōfishing (industry)

素直すなおsunaoobedient, meek, docile, unaffected

領収りょうしゅうryōshūreceipt, voucher

回転かいてんkaitenrotation, revolution, turning

じゅうたん（カーペット）(kāpetto)carpet

一休みひとやすみhitoyasumia rest

敬ううやまうuyamauto show respect, to honour

騒がしいさわがしいsawagashiinoisy

先祖せんぞsenzoancestor

引越しひっこしhikkoshimoving (dwelling etc.), changing residence

地名ちめいchimeiplace name

電球でんきゅうdenkyūlight bulb

破くやぶくyabukuto tear; to rip

いきなりいきなりikinari(uk) abruptly, suddenly, all of a sudden, without warning

務めるつとめるtsutomeru(1) to serve, to fill a post, to serve under, to work (for)

くたびれるくたびれるkutabireruto get tired, to wear out

退けるどけるdokeruto remove, to take away, to dislodge, to put something out of the way

船便ふなびんfunabinsurface mail (ship)

見舞うみまうmimauto ask after (health), to visit

やかましいやかましいyakamashii(1) noisy, (2) strict, fussy

継続けいぞくkeizokucontinuation

属するぞくするzokusuruto belong to, to come under, to be affiliated with, to be subject to

重力じゅうりょくjūryokugravity

早速さっそくsassokuat once, immediately, without delay, promptly

ビニールビニールbinīruvinyl

脂あぶらaburafat, tallow, lard

児童じどうjidōchildren, juvenile

応援おうえんōenaid, assistance, help, reinforcement

空中くうちゅうkūchūsky, air

屋外おくがいokugaioutdoors

中途ちゅうとchūtoin the middle, half-way

深夜しんやshin'yalate at night

見下ろすみおろすmiorosuto overlook, to command a view of, to look down on something

にこにこにこにこnikonikowith a friendly grin; smilingly

糊のりnoripaste, starch

お出掛けおでかけodekakeabout to start out; just about to leave or go out; outing

透明とうめいtōmeitransparency, cleanness

合同ごうどうgōdōcombination, incorporation, union, amalgamation

くるむくるむkurumuto be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up

憎いにくいnikuihateful, abominable, poor-looking, detestable

発射はっしゃhasshafiring, shooting, discharge, catapult

分解ぶんかいbunkaianalysis, disassembly

観念かんねんkannen(1) idea, notion, conception, (2) sense (e.g. of duty)

こうしてこうしてkōshitethus

素人しろうとshirōtoamateur, novice

全身ぜんしんzenshinthe whole body, full-length (portrait)

肌着はだぎhadagiunderwear

おだいじにおだいじにodaijiniTake care of yourself

角度かくどkakudoangle

炊くたくtakuto boil, to cook

メニューメニューmenyūmenu

詫びるわびるwabiruto apologize

適確てきかくtekikakuprecise, accurate

おおざっぱおおざっぱōzapparough (not precise), broad, sketchy

リボンリボンribonribbon

懐かしいなつかしいnatsukashiidear, desired, missed

図形ずけいzukeifigure

芸能げいのうgeinōpublic entertainment, accomplishments, attainments

長男ちょうなんchōnaneldest son

安易あんいan'ieasy-going

膨大ぼうだいbōdaihuge, bulky, enormous, extensive, swelling, expansion

溶けるとけるtokeruto melt, to thaw, to fuse, to dissolve

娯楽ごらくgorakupleasure, amusement

伝染でんせんdensencontagion

存ずるぞんずるzonzuruto know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with)

足るたるtaruto be sufficient, to be enough

茶碗ちゃわんchawanrice bowl, tea cup, teacup

複写ふくしゃfukushacopy, duplicate

兼ねるかねるkaneruto hold (position), to serve, to be unable

オルガンオルガンoruganorgan

担ぐかつぐkatsuguto shoulder, to carry on shoulder

見付けるみつけるmitsukeruto be familiar, to discover, to detect

まぶたまぶたmabutaeyelids

油断ゆだんyudannegligence, unpreparedness

惜しいおしいoshiiregrettable, disappointing, precious

編集へんしゅうhenshūediting, compilation, editorial (e.g. committee)

高層こうそうkōsōupper

寒帯かんたいkantaifrigid zone

反映はんえいhan'eireflection, influence

工員こういんkōinfactory worker

燃やすもやすmoyasuto burn

跳ねるはねるhaneruto jump, to leap

手拭いてぬぐいtenugui(hand) towel

ランニングランニングranningu(1) running, (2) tank top

溜まるたまるtamaruto collect, to gather, to save

規準きじゅんkijunstandard, basis, criteria, norm

ずうずうしいずうずうしいzūzūshiiimpudent, shameless

日課にっかnikkadaily lesson, daily work, daily routine

繋がりつながりtsunagariconnection, link, relationship

衣食住いしょくじゅうishokujūnecessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)

寝台しんだいshindaibed, couch

水曜すいようsuiyōWednesday

原理げんりgenriprinciple, theory, fundamental truth

揃えるそろえるsoroeruto put things in order, to arrange, to make uniform, to get something ready

くしゃみくしゃみkushamisneeze

テーマテーマtēma(n) theme, project, topic (de: Thema)

窓口まどぐちmadoguchiticket window

符号ふごうfugōsign, mark, symbol

またぐまたぐmataguto straddle

まあまあまあまあmaamaaso-so

体積たいせきtaisekicapacity, volume

片寄るかたよるkatayoruto be one-sided, to incline, to be partial

輸送ゆそうyusōtransport, transportation

受取うけとりuketorireceipt

出来上がりできあがりdekiagaribe finished, ready, made for, cut out

捻るひねるhineruto turn (a switch) on or off, to twist, to puzzle over

回数かいすうkaisūnumber of times, frequency

おくさんおくさんokusan(hon) wife, your wife, madam

経度けいどkeidolongitude

定規じょうぎjōgi(measuring) ruler

オイルオイルoiruoil, engine oil, kerosene

鐘かねkanebell, chime

下水げすいgesuidrainage, sewage, ditch, gutter, sewerage

売り切れるうりきれるurikireruto be sold out

挙げるあげるageruto raise, to fly

ついでついでtsuideopportunity, occasion

緯度いどidolatitude (nav.)

曲げるまげるmageruto bend, to crook, to lean

月末げつまつgetsumatsuend of the month

期限きげんkigenterm, period

撫でるなでるnaderuto brush gently, to stroke

蛍光灯けいこうとうkeikōtōfluorescent lamp, person who is slow to react

狙いねらいneraiaim

偶数ぐうすうgūsūeven number

園芸えんげいengeihorticulture, gardening

体系たいけいtaikeisystem, organization

上下じょうげjōgehigh and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming

だらしないだらしないdarashinaislovenly, loose, a slut

めっきりめっきりmekkiriremarkably

重点じゅうてんjūtenimportant point, lay stress on, colon, emphasis

映すうつすutsusuto project, to reflect, to cast (shadow)

交流こうりゅうkōryūalternating current, intercourse, (cultural) exchange, intermingling

電流でんりゅうdenryūelectric current

重役じゅうやくjūyakudirector, high executive

日用品にちようひんnichiyōhindaily necessities

手前てまえtemaebefore, this side, we, you

寺院じいんjiintemple

酢すsuvinegar

災難さいなんsainancalamity, misfortune

活字かつじkatsujiprinting type

放れるはなれるhanareruto leave, to get free, to cut oneself off

潰すつぶすtsubusuto smash, to waste

面倒臭いめんどうくさいmendōkusaibother to do, tiresome

友好ゆうこうyūkōfriendship

はめるはめるhameru(col) to get in, to insert, to put on, to make love

教養きょうようkyōyōculture, education, refinement, cultivation

夫妻ふさいfusaiman and wife, married couple

停止ていしteishisuspension, interruption, stoppage, ban

高めるたかめるtakameruto raise, to lift, to boost

当日とうじつtōjitsuappointed day, very day

献立こんだてkondatemenu, program, schedule

客席きゃくせきkyakusekiguest seating

すれちがうすれちがうsurechigauto pass by one another, to disagree

偉いえらいeraigreat, celebrated, eminent, terrible, awful, famous, remarkable, excellent

包装ほうそうhōsōpacking, wrapping

重なるかさなるkasanaruto be piled up, lie on top of one another, overlap each other

形容動詞けいようどうしkeiyōdōshiadjectival noun, quasi-adjective

録音ろくおんrokuon(audio) recording

出入りでいりdeiriin and out, coming and going, free association, income and expenditure, debits and credit

方言ほうげんhōgendialect

空想くうそうkūsōdaydream, fantasy, fancy, vision

店屋みせやmiseyastore, shop

まぶしいまぶしいmabushiidazzling, radiant

一段といちだんとichidantogreater, more, further, still more

末っ子すえっこsuekkoyoungest child

ダムダムdamudumb

建つたつtatsuto erect, to be erected, to be built

口実こうじつkōjitsuexcuse

話合いはなしあいhanashiaidiscussion, conference

噴水ふんすいfunsuiwater fountain

振舞うふるまうfurumauto behave, to conduct oneself, to entertain (vt)

枕まくらmakurapillow, bolster

漢和かんわkanwaChinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)

法則ほうそくhōsokulaw, rule

ウーマンウーマンūmanwoman

工夫くふうkufūlabourer, worker

カロリーカロリーkarorīcalorie

倉庫そうこsōkostorehouse, warehouse, godown

仲直りなかなおりnakanaorireconciliation, make peace with

缶詰かんづめkanzumepacking (in cans), canning, canned goods, tin can

おかげさまでおかげさまでokagesamadeThanks to god, thanks to you

パンツパンツpantsuunderpants

瀬戸物せとものsetomonoearthenware, crockery, china

解説かいせつkaisetsuexplanation, commentary

よこすよこすyokosu(1) to send, to forward, (2) to hand over (e.g. money)

編物あみものamimonoknitting, web

縮めるちぢめるchijimeruto shorten, to reduce, to boil down, to shrink

レインコートレインコートreinkōtoraincoat

公害こうがいkōgaipublic nuisance, pollution

若々しいわかわかしいwakawakashiiyouthful, young

御手洗おてあらいotearaifont of purifying water placed at entrance of shrine

実感じっかんjikkanfeelings (actual, true)

いってまいりますいってまいりますittemairimasugood bye; I'm off; see you later

前後ぜんごzengoaround, throughout, front and back, before and behind, before and after

代えるかえるkaeruto exchange, to interchange, to substitute, to replace

無沙汰ぶさたbusataneglecting to stay in contact

寄せるよせるyoseruto collect, to gather, to add, to put aside

純粋じゅんすいjunsuipure, true, genuine, unmixed

咥えるくわえるkuwaeruto hold in one's mouth; to bring with; to take along

エチケットエチケットechikettoetiquette

標識ひょうしきhyōshikisign, mark

消極的しょうきょくてきshōkyokutekipassive

落第らくだいrakudaifailure, dropping out of a class

活力かつりょくkatsuryokuvitality, energy

短編たんぺんtanpenshort (e.g. story, film)

間接かんせつkansetsuindirection, indirectness

原稿げんこうgenkōmanuscript, copy

次ぐつぐtsuguto rank next to, to come after

用語ようごyōgoterm, terminology

立ち止まるたちどまるtachidomaruto stop, to halt, to stand still

飛び込むとびこむtobikomuto jump in, to leap in, to plunge into, to dive

努めるつとめるtsutomeru(1) to serve, to fill a post, to serve under, to work (for)

まごまごまごまごmagomagoconfused

ネックレスネックレスnekkuresunecklace

ずうっとずうっとzūttocontinuously; the whole time; all the way

商社しょうしゃshōshatrading company, firm

神話しんわshinwamyth, legend

過半数かはんすうkahansūmajority

牧場ぼくじょうbokujō(1) farm (livestock), (2) pasture land, meadow, grazing land

ブラウスブラウスburausublouse

名詞めいしmeishinoun

スケジュールすけじゅーるsukejūruschedule

平凡へいぼんheiboncommon, commonplace, ordinary, mediocre

草履ぞうりzōrizoori (Japanese footwear), sandals

往復おうふくōfuku(col) round trip, coming and going, return ticket

剃刀かみそりkamisorirazor

開会かいかいkaikaiopening of a meeting

損得そんとくsontokuloss and gain, advantage and disadvantage

荒いあらいarairough, rude, wild

広げるひろげるhirogeruto spread, to extend, to expand, to enlarge

至急しきゅうshikyūurgent, pressing

始終しじゅうshijūcontinuously, from beginning to end

具えるそなえるsonaeruto be furnished with

あらすじあらすじarasujioutline, summary

光線こうせんkōsenbeam, light ray

円いまるいmaruiround, circular, spherical

貸間かしまkashimaroom to let

容器ようきyōkicontainer, vessel

恵まれるめぐまれるmegumareruto be blessed with, to be rich in

鑑賞かんしょうkanshōappreciation

四角いしかくいshikakuisquare

剥すはがすhagasu(v5s) to tear off, to peel off, to rip off

郵送ゆうそうyūsōmailing

分類ぶんるいbunruiclassification

炭鉱たんこうtankōcoal mine, coal pit

書店しょてんshotenbookshop

捕るとるtoruto take, to catch (fish), to capture

直通ちょくつうchokutsūdirect communication

集会しゅうかいshūkaimeeting, assembly

乾かすかわかすkawakasuto dry (clothes, etc.), to desiccate

混じるまじるmajiruto be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with

系統けいとうkeitōsystem, family line, geological formation

組み立てるくみたてるkumitateruto assemble, to set up, to construct

差し支えさしつかえsashitsukaehindrance, impediment

改札かいさつkaisatsuexamination of tickets

仕上がるしあがるshiagaruto be finished

入社にゅうしゃnyūshaentry to a company

突くつくtsuku(1) to thrust, to strike, (2) to poke

あちらこちらあちらこちらachirakochirahere and there

物差しものさしmonosashiruler, measure

じゃんけんじゃんけんjanken(n) rock-scissors-paper game

生存せいぞんseizonexistence, being, survival

敬語けいごkeigohonorific, term of respect

乗車じょうしゃjōshataking a train, entraining

カラーカラーkarācollar, color, colour

液体えきたいekitailiquid, fluid

孝行こうこうkōkōfilial piety

薬品やくひんyakuhinmedicine(s), chemical(s)

車庫しゃこshakogarage, car shed

鉢はちhachia bowl, a pot

演劇えんげきengekiplay (theatrical)

治すなおすnaosuto cure, to heal, to fix, to correct, to repair

こぼすこぼすkobosuto spill

拭くふくfukuto wipe, to dry

噴火ふんかfunkaeruption

毎度まいどmaidoeach time, common service-sector greeting

着せるきせるkiseruto put on clothes

地下水ちかすいchikasuiunderground water

薄暗いうすぐらいusuguraidim, gloomy

循環じゅんかんjunkancirculation, rotation, cycle

扇風機せんぷうきsenpūkielectric fan

クーラークーラーkūrācooler, air conditioner

つまずくつまずくtsumazukuto stumble, to trip

スピーカースピーカーsupīkāspeaker

標本ひょうほんhyōhonexample, specimen

北極ほっきょくhokkyokuNorth Pole

ダイヤモンドダイヤモンドdaiyamondodiamond

伝わるつたわるtsutawaruto be handed down, to be introduced, to be transmitted

暴れるあばれるabareruto act violently, to rage, to struggle, to be riotous

通知つうちtsūchinotice, notification

茶色いちゃいろいchairoilight brown; tawny

もしかしたらもしかしたらmoshikashitaraperhaps, maybe, by some chance

ぎっしりぎっしりgisshiritightly, fully

ぺんぺんpenpen

長短ちょうたんchōtanlength, long and short, +-

文房具ぶんぼうぐbunbōgustationery

延長えんちょうenchōextension, elongation, prolongation, lengthening

凹むへこむhekomuto be dented, to be indented, to yield to, to give, to sink, to collapse, to cave in, to be snubbed

方面ほうめんhōmendirection, district, field (e.g., of study)

汲むくむkumu(1) to draw (water), to dip, to scoop, to pump

目指すめざすmezasuto aim at, to have an eye on

お参りおまいりomairiworship, shrine visit

カセットカセットkasettocassette (tape)

五十音ごじゅうおんgojūonthe Japanese syllabary

延びるのびるnobiruto be prolonged

分布ぶんぷbunpudistribution

存じるぞんじるzonjiru(hum) to know

代るかわるkawaru(v5r, vi) to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for

望遠鏡ぼうえんきょうbōenkyōtelescope

プラットホームプラットホームpurattohōmuplatform

ぶつかるぶつかるbutsukaruto strike, to collide with

クリーニングクリーニングkurīningucleaning, dry cleaning, laundry service

特色とくしょくtokushokucharacteristic, feature

締切しめきりshimekiriclosing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance

図鑑ずかんzukanpicture book

固いかたいkataistubborn, firm (not viscous or easily moved)

見直すみなおすminaosuto look again, to get a better opinion of

索引さくいんsakuinindex, indices

揚げるあげるageruto lift, to fry

学力がくりょくgakuryokuscholarship, knowledge, literary ability

鈴すずsuzubell

挟むはさむhasamuto interpose, to hold between, to insert

食塩しょくえんshokuentable salt

言付けることづけるkotozukeruto send word, to send a message

何々なになにnaninanisuch and such, What?

筆者ひっしゃhisshawriter, author

応対おうたいōtaireceiving, dealing with

打ち消すうちけすuchikesuto deny, to negate, to contradict

万歳ばんざいbanzaihurrah, cheers

あふれるあふれるafureruto flood, to overflow, to brim over

歯車はぐるまhagurumagear, cog-wheel

剃るそるsoruto shave

御馳走ごちそうgochisōfeast, treating (someone)

悔しいくやしいkuyashiiregrettable, mortifying, vexing

乗換のりかえnorikae(n) transfer (trains, buses, etc.)

余所よそyosoanother place, somewhere else, strange parts

換気かんきkankiventilation

交通機関こうつうきかんkōtsūkikantransportation facilities

小遣いこづかいkozukaipersonal expenses, pocket money, spending money, incidental expenses, allowance

匙さじsajispoon

吊すつるすtsurusuto hang

深まるふかまるfukamaruto deepen, to heighten, to intensify

スマートスマートsumātosmart, stylish, slim

話中はなしちゅうhanashichūwhile talking, the line is busy

ローマじろーまじrōmajiromanization, Roman letters

逆様さかさまsakasamainversion, upside down

夕刊ゆうかんyūkanevening paper

ナイロンナイロンnaironnylon

売店ばいてんbaitenshop, stand

見出しみだしmidashiheading, caption, subtitle, index

御辞儀おじぎojigibow

下るくだるkudaruto get down, to descend

湯気ゆげyugesteam, vapour

直後ちょくごchokugoimmediately following

為替かわせkawasemoney order, exchange

センチセンチsenchicentimeter, centi-, 10^-2

のろのろのろのろnoronoroslowly, sluggishly

斜はすhasuslanting; tilted; sloping

食器しょっきshokkitableware

留まるとどまるtodomaru(1) to be fixed, (2) to abide, to stay (in the one place)

頭脳ずのうzunōhead, brains, intellect

文脈ぶんみゃくbunmyakucontext

蓋ふたfutacover, lid, cap

低下ていかteikafall, decline, lowering, deterioration

待合室まちあいしつmachiaishitsuwaiting room

こしらえるこしらえるkoshiraeruto make, to manufacture

給与きゅうよkyūyoallowance, grant, supply

日の出ひのでhinodesunrise

殖やすふやすfuyasuto increase, to add to, to augment

境界きょうかいkyōkaiboundary

プラスチックぷらすちっくpurasuchikkuplastic

崩れるくずれるkuzureruto collapse, to crumble

送別そうべつsōbetsufarewell, send-off

たちまちたちまちtachimachiat once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once

縮むちぢむchijimuto shrink, to be contracted

落着くおちつくochitsukuto calm down, to settle down

薄めるうすめるusumeruto dilute, to water down

こっそりこっそりkossoristealthily, secretly

目下めしたmeshitaat present, now

中年ちゅうねんchūnenmiddle-aged

加熱かねつkanetsuheating

撮影さつえいsatsueiphotographing

おねがいしますおねがいしますonegaishimasuplease

載るのるnoruto appear (in print), to be recorded

ピストルピストルpisutorupistol

手続きてつづきtetsuzukiprocedure, (legal) process, formalities

溶け込むとけこむtokekomuto melt into

学術がくじゅつgakujutsuscience, learning, scholarship

もしかするともしかするとmoshikasurutoperhaps, maybe, by some chance

佚いつitsube lost, peace, hide, mistake, beautiful, in turn

出張しゅっちょうshutchōofficial tour, business trip

ビタミンビタミンbitaminvitamin

評論ひょうろんhyōroncriticism, critique

名所めいしょmeishofamous place

以降いこうikōon and after, hereafter, thereafter

祖先そせんsosenancestor

飽くまであくまでakumadeto the end, to the last, stubbornly

摩擦まさつmasatsufriction, rubbing, rubdown, chafe

勇ましいいさましいisamashiibrave, valiant, gallant, courageous

強気つよきtsuyokifirm, strong

断定だんていdanteiconclusion, decision

大木たいぼくtaibokularge tree

しゃっくりしゃっくりshakkurihiccough, hiccup

日程にっていnitteiagenda

枯れるかれるkareruto wither, to die (plant), to be blasted (plant)

社説しゃせつshasetsueditorial, leading article

宴会えんかいenkaiparty, banquet

混ぜるまぜるmazeruto mix, to stir

三角さんかくsankakutriangle, triangular

性質せいしつseishitsunature, property, disposition

間も無くまもなくmamonakusoon, before long, in a short time

思い込むおもいこむomoikomuto be under impression that, to be convinced that

淡水たんすいtansuifresh water

巡査じゅんさjunsapolice, policeman

突き当たりつきあたりtsukiatariend (e.g. of street)

掘るほるhoruto dig, to excavate

ためらうためらうtamerauto hesitate

句読点くとうてんkutōtenpunctuation marks

果実かじつkajitsufruit, nut, berry.

垂直すいちょくsuichokuvertical, perpendicular

被せるかぶせるkabuseruto cover (with something)

長女ちょうじょchōjoeldest daughter

動作どうさdōsaaction, movements, motions, bearing, behaviour, manners

浮くうくukuto float, to become merry, to become loose

いつのまにかいつのまにかitsunomanikabefore one knows, unnoticed, unawares

バンドバンドbandoband

英文えいぶんeibunsentence in English

溶岩ようがんyōganlava

しみじみしみじみshimijimikeenly, deeply, heartily

掏摸すりsuripickpocket

圧縮あっしゅくasshukucompression, condensation, pressure

乾杯かんぱいkanpaitoast (drink)

永いながいnagailong, lengthy

半島はんとうhantōpeninsula

床の間とこのまtokonomaalcove

車掌しゃしょうshashō(train) conductor

有料ゆうりょうyūryōadmission-paid, toll

日帰りひがえりhigaeriday trip

睨むにらむniramuto glare at, to scowl at, to keep an eye on

不通ふつうfutsūsuspension, interruption, stoppage, tie-up, cessation

東西とうざいtōzaiEast and West, whole country

どうぞよろしくどうぞよろしくdōzoyoroshikupleased to meet you

背負うせおうseōto be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder

正門せいもんseimonmain gate, main entrance

ばからしいばからしいbakarashiiabsurd

岬みさきmisakicape (on coast)

面積めんせきmensekiarea

騒々しいそうぞうしいsōzōshiinoisy, boisterous

プリントプリントpurintoprint, handout

扇子せんすsensufolding fan

再三さいさんsaisanagain and again, repeatedly

快晴かいせいkaiseigood weather

叔父さんおじさんojisanmiddle-aged gentleman, uncle

ともかくともかくtomokakuanyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case

売り切れうりきれurikiresold-out

もったいないもったいないmottainaitoo good, more than one deserves, wasteful, sacrilegious, unworthy of

姪めいmeiniece

水平線すいへいせんsuiheisenhorizon

概論がいろんgaironintro, outline, general remarks

塵紙ちりがみchirigamitissue paper, toilet paper

言葉遣いことばづかいkotobazukaispeech, expression, wording

加速かそくkasokuacceleration

蹴るけるkeruto kick

話し掛けるはなしかけるhanashikakeruto accost a person, to talk (to someone)

着替えきがえkigaechanging clothes, change of clothes

洗剤せんざいsenzaidetergent, washing material

下書きしたがきshitagakirough copy, draft

和服わふくwafukuJapanese clothes

いよいよいよいよiyoiyomore and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt

短期たんきtankishort term

貨物かもつkamotsucargo, freight

オーケストラオーケストラōkesutoraorchestra

討つうつutsuto attack, to avenge

交ざるまざるmazaruto be mixed, to be blended with, to associate with, to mingle with, to join

スライドスライドsuraidoslide

温帯おんたいontaitemperate zone

農産物のうさんぶつnōsanbutsuagricultural produce

私立しりつshiritsuprivate (establishment)

商店しょうてんshōtenshop, business firm

合流ごうりゅうgōryūconfluence, union, linking up, merge

バランスばらんすbaransubalance

客間きゃくまkyakumaparlor, guest room

運河うんがungacanal, waterway

きっかけきっかけkikkakechance, start, cue, excuse

サラリーマンサラリーマンsararīmansalary man, company employee

俳句はいくhaikuhaiku poetry

神様かみさまkamisamagod

判事はんじhanjijudge, judiciary

訳すやくすyakusuto translate

森林しんりんshinrinforest, woods

内線ないせんnaisenphone extension, indoor wiring, inner line

組合せくみあわせkumiawasecombination

停車ていしゃteishastopping (e.g. train)

洋品店ようひんてんyōhintenshop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories

覗くのぞくnozokuto peep in, to look in, to peek in, to stick out

格別かくべつkakubetsuexceptional

ファスナーファスナーfasunāfastener, zipper

文芸ぶんげいbungeiliterature, art and literature, belles-lettres

日日ひにちhinichievery day, daily, day after day

個体こたいkotaian individual

引返すひきかえすhikikaesuto repeat, to send back, to bring back

正味しょうみshōminet (weight)

ラッシュアワーラッシュアワーrasshuawārush hour

思い付くおもいつくomoitsukuto think of, to hit upon

日陰ひかげhikageshadow

付近ふきんfukinneighbourhood, vicinity, environs

電池でんちdenchibattery

再来週さらいしゅうsaraishūweek after next

纏めるまとめるmatomeruto put in order, to collect, to bring to a conclusion

水分すいぶんsuibunmoisture

解散かいさんkaisanbreakup, dissolution

威張るいばるibaruto be proud, to swagger

湿るしめるshimeruto be wet, to become wet, to be damp

あいかわらずあいかわらずaikawarazuas ever, as usual, the same

武士ぶしbushiwarrior, samurai

入れ物いれものiremonocontainer, case, receptacle

鈍いにぶいnibuidull (e.g. a knife), thickheaded, slow (opposite of fast), stupid

発想はっそうhassōexpression (music), conceptualization

釘くぎkuginail

楕円だえんdaenellipse

生長せいちょうseichōgrowth, increment

掛け算かけざんkakezanmultiplication

テンポテンポtenpotempo

裏返すうらがえすuragaesuto turn inside out, to turn (something) over

おどかすおどかすodokasuto threaten, to coerce

しゃぶるしゃぶるshaburuto suck, to chew

普及ふきゅうfukyūdiffusion, spread

紙屑かみくずkamikuzuwastepaper

規律きりつkiritsuorder, rules, law

実るみのるminoruto bear fruit, to ripen

貸家かしやkashiyahouse for rent

自治じちjichiself-government, autonomy

器具きぐkiguutensil

浸けるつけるtsukeruto dip in, to soak

レクリェーションレクリェーションrekuryēshonrecreation

慶ぶよろこぶyorokobuto be delighted; to be glad; to be pleased

ブローチブローチburōchibrooch

図表ずひょうzuhyōchart, diagram, graph

チョークチョークchōkuchock, chalk

ステージステージsutēji(1) stage, (2) performance

おしゃれおしゃれosharesmartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious

性別せいべつseibetsudistinction by sex, sex, gender

傾らかなだらかnadarakagently sloping; gentle; gradual

シャッターシャッターshattāshutter

腰掛けこしかけkoshikakeseat, bench

しゃがむしゃがむshagamuto squat

小父さんおじさんojisanmiddle-aged gentleman, uncle

足跡あしあとashiatofootprints

算数さんすうsansūarithmetic

繋げるつなげるtsunageruto connect

手頃てごろtegoromoderate, handy

役者やくしゃyakushaactor, actress

製作せいさくseisakumanufacture, production

理科りかrikascience

未満みまんmimanless than, insufficient

けれど / けれどもけれど / けれどもkeredo / keredomobut, however

思い掛けないおもいがけないomoigakenaiunexpected, casual

煮えるにえるnieruto boil, to cook, to be cooked

的確てきかくtekikakuprecise, accurate

～位afixo～いapproximately; about; around

～園afixo～えんgarden; orchard; park

～日afixo～かday; days; sun

～下afixo～かbelow; down; under

～化afixo～かchange to ...; becoming ...; making into ...

～科afixo～かdepartment (of a university or hospital); course (of study); branch of study

～歌afixo～かsong; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka)

～画afixo～がstroke (of a kanji)

～外afixo～がいoutside; exterior; the open (air)

～難いafixo～がたいdifficult; hard

～がちafixo～がちartistry; good taste; elegance

～刊afixo～かんpublication; edition (e.g. morning, evening, special); published in (year)

～間afixo～かんspace (between); gap; interval

～巻afixo～かんroll (e.g. of cloth); winding (e.g. watch); volume (of book)

～館afixo～かんmansion; palace; manor house

～感afixo～かんfeeling; sensation; emotion

～期afixo～きperiod; time; opportunity

～器afixo～きbowl; vessel; container

～機afixo～きloom

～気味afixo～ぎみsensation; feeling; tendency

～教afixo～きょう-ism (religion)

～行afixo～ぎょうline (of text); row; verse

～業afixo～ぎょうkarma; result of one's karma; fate

～きるafixo～きるto kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off)

～切れafixo～きれpiece; slice; strip

～口afixo～くちmouth; opening; hole

～家afixo～けhouse; residence; dwelling

～形afixo～けい(physical) form; shape; figure

～系afixo～けいsystem; lineage; group

～圏afixo～けんsphere; circle; range

～校afixo～こうschool; proofreading; proof

～港afixo～こうharbour; harbor; port

～号afixo～ごうnumber; edition; make

～国afixo～こくcountry; state; region

～毎afixo～ごとeach; every

～山afixo～さんmountain; hill; mine

～産afixo～さんinexperienced (in life experience); unsophisticated; green

～史afixo～しhistory

～紙afixo～しpaper

～寺afixo～じtemple (Buddhist)

～時間目afixo～じかんめperiod (e.g. class)

～室afixo～しつroom; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

～車afixo～しゃcar; automobile; vehicle

～者afixo～しゃperson

～社afixo～しゃ(Shinto) shrine

～手afixo～しゅhand; arm; forepaw

～酒afixo～しゅalcohol; sake

～集afixo～しゅうcollection; compilation

～所afixo～しょplace; spot; scene

～女afixo～じょassistance; help; helper

～省afixo～しょうministry; department; province (of China)

～商afixo～しょうquotient; business; merchant

～勝afixo～しょうwin; victory; beautiful scenery

～条afixo～じょうmuscle; tendon; sinew

～場afixo～じょうplace; spot; space

～畳afixo～じょうtatami mat (esp. as a measure of room size, either 1.82 sqm or 1.54 sqm)

～色afixo～しょくcolour; color; hue

～過ぎるafixo～すぎるto pass through; to pass by; to go beyond

～済afixo～ずみarranged; taken care of; settled

～席afixo～せきseat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place

～船afixo～せんship; boat; watercraft

～戦afixo～せんwar; battle; campaign

～前afixo～ぜんpoint; tip; end

～沿いafixo～そいalong (a river, coast, railway, etc.); on (e.g. a street)

～艘afixo～そうcounter for (small) boats

～足afixo～そくfoot; paw; arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.)

～だらけafixo～だらけfull of (e.g. mistakes); riddled with; covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

～団afixo～だんgroup; body; party

～着afixo～ちゃくarrival; arriving at ...; counter for items or suits of clothing

～庁afixo～ちょうgovernment office; agency; board

～兆afixo～ちょう10^12; 1,000,000,000,000; trillion

～長afixo～ちょうheight; stature; length (esp. of clothing)

～帳afixo～ちょうbook; register

～丁目afixo～ちょうめnth district of a town; nth city block

～通afixo～つうauthority; expert; connoisseur

～遣いafixo～づかいerrand; mission; going on an errand

～付afixo～つきdated; date; date of effect (e.g. a rule change)

～続くafixo～つづくto continue; to last; to go on

～辛いafixo～づらいspicy; hot; salty

～滴afixo～てきdrop (e.g. of water); drip

～点afixo～てんdot; point; mark

～頭afixo～とうcounter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); counter for insects in a collection; counter for helmets, masks, etc.

～等afixo～とうet cetera; etc.; and the like

～島afixo～とうisland; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf

～道afixo～どうroad; path; street

～通りafixo～とおりstreet; road; avenue

～ところafixo～ところplace; spot; scene

～内afixo～ないinside; within; while (e.g. one is young)

～年生afixo～ねんせいnth-year student; nth-year pupil

～泊afixo～はくcounter for nights of a stay

～発afixo～はつdeparture; departing from ...; leaving at (e.g. 8:30)

～番目afixo～ばんめthe nth ...; divisions of a kabuki performance

～費afixo～ひcost; expense

～病afixo～びょうillness; disease; bad habit

～部afixo～ぶdepartment (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau

～風afixo～ふうswing; shake; sweep

～振りafixo～ぶりswing; shake; sweep

～遍afixo～へんnumber of times

～弁afixo～べんspeech; tongue; talk

～歩afixo～ほpawn

～ぽいafixo～ぽい-ish; -like

～みたいafixo～みたい-like; sort of; similar to

～向けafixo～むけintended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...

～名afixo～めいname; given name; title

～もちafixo～もちmochi; small rice cake made from glutinous rice

～問afixo～もんquestion; query

～夜afixo～やnight; evening; dinner

～流afixo～りゅうway; manner; style

～料afixo～りょうfee; charge; rate

～領afixo～りょうcollar; lapel; neckband

～力afixo～りょくforce; strength; might

～論afixo～ろんargument; discussion; dispute

～羽afixo～わfeather; plume; down

相変わらずあいかわらずas usual; as always; as before

アイデア; アイディアアイデア; アイディアidea

呆れるあきれるto be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished

明くる～afixoあくる～next (day, morning, etc.); following

朝寝坊あさねぼうsleeping late in the morning; sleeping in; lie-in

足元あしもとat one's feet; underfoot; one's step (as in "watch your step")

温まるあたたまるto warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up

当たり前あたりまえnatural; reasonable; obvious

当てはまるあてはまるto apply (of a rule); to be applicable (of standards, lessons, ideas, etc.); to hold true (e.g. of a description)

当てはめるあてはめるto apply; to adapt

編み物あみものknitting; knitted material; crochet

あみものあみものknitting; knitted material; crochet

粗筋あらすじoutline; summary; argument

あらわすあらわすto represent; to signify; to stand for

荒れるあれるto become stormy; to become rough (of the sea); to fall into ruin

慌ただしいあわただしいbusy; hectic; hurried

慌てるあわてるto become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic

幾～afixoいく～some; several; a few

いってきますいってきますI'm off (and will be back later); see you later

行ってらっしゃいいってらっしゃいhave a good day; take care; see you

うなずくうなずくto nod; to bow one's head in assent; to agree

売り上げうりあげamount sold; sales; proceeds

売れ行きうれゆきsales; demand

上～afixoうわ～above; over; up

追いかけるおいかけるto chase; to run after; to pursue

おかまいなくおかまいなくplease don't fuss over me; don't go to any trouble; don't bother

お気の毒におきのどくにmy sympathies; that's too bad; my condolences

押さえるおさえるto pin down; to hold down; to press down

お先におさきにbefore; previously; ahead

伯父おじuncle

叔父おじuncle

お邪魔しますおじゃましますplease excuse the intrusion; I'm coming in

お大事におだいじにtake care of yourself; get well soon

脅かすおどかすto threaten; to menace; to intimidate

お願いしますおねがいしますplease

伯母おばaunt

叔母おばaunt

小母さんおばさんold lady; ma'am

お待たせしましたおまたせしましたthank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting

思い切りおもいきりto one's heart's content; as much as one wants; as hard as one can

思いっきりおもいっきりto one's heart's content; as much as one wants; as hard as one can

お休みおやすみholiday; day off; absence

御～afixoおん～honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

外～afixoがい～outside; exterior; the open (air)

限りかぎりlimit; limits; bounds

各～afixoかく～each; every; all

かけざんかけざんmultiplication

箇所かしょplace; point; part

かしょかしょletter from home

かたかなかたかなkatakana; angular Japanese syllabary used primarily for loanwords

かたづくかたづくto be put in order; to be put to rights; to be disposed of

勝手にかってにarbitrarily; of its own accord; without asking

構いませんかまいませんno problem; it doesn't matter

可愛がるかわいがるto be affectionate to; to treat tenderly; to dote on

元日がんじつNew Year's Day

着替えるきがえるto change (one's clothes)

切っ掛けきっかけchance; start; cue

共産～afixoきょうさん～communism; Communist Party

空～afixoくう～emptiness; being empty; not carrying anything

現～afixoげん～reality; consciousness

懸命けんめいeager; earnest; strenuous

小～afixoこ～smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days)

高～afixoこう～quantity; amount; volume

交代こうたいchange; alternation; rotation

高等学校こうとうがっこうsenior high school; high school

こくせきこくせきnationality; citizenship; nationality (ship, airplane, etc.)

ご苦労様ごくろうさまthank you (for your hard work); I appreciate your efforts

腰掛こしかけseat; bench; temporary job while looking for a better job or until one marries

堪えるこらえるto bear; to stand; to endure

今～afixoこん～now; the present time; just now

再～afixoさい～re-; again

最～afixoさい～the most; the extreme; prime

一昨昨日さきおとといtwo days before yesterday; three days back (ago)

明明後日しあさってin three days' time; two days after tomorrow

塩辛しおからshiokara; paste made from salted fermented seafood (squid, fish entrails, etc.)

仕方がないしかたがないthere's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable

自宅じたくone's home; one's house

室～afixoしつ～room; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)

萎むしぼむto wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.); to wilt; to droop

締め切りしめきりdeadline; closing; cut-off

しめるしめるto strangle; to constrict

地面じめんground; earth's surface; land

重～afixoじゅう～chief; main; principal

主人しゅじんhead (of a household); proprietor (of a store); proprietress

初～afixoしょ～first; new

諸～afixoしょ～various; many; several

女～afixoじょ～assistance; help; helper

省～afixoしょう～ministry; department; province (of China)

上品じょうひんelegant; refined; polished

職場しょくばone's post; place of work; workplace

初歩しょほbasics; rudiments; elements

知り合いしりあいacquaintance

人事じんじhuman affairs; mundane matters; things human

水面すいめんwater's surface

図々しいずうずうしいimpudent; shameless; brazen

隙すきgap; opening; room

少なくともすくなくともat least

スリッパスリッパslipper; slippers

するするto do; to carry out; to perform

台詞せりふ(spoken) line (in a play, film, comic, etc.); one's lines; comment

前～afixoぜん～point; tip; end

洗面せんめんwashing one's face

全力ぜんりょくall one's power (strength, energy, efforts); one's utmost

総～afixoそう～whole; total; gross

率直そっちょくfrank; candid; straightforward

その他そのほかthe rest; the others; in addition (to that)

そばそばbuckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum); soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles

それならそれならif that's the case ...; if so ...; that being the case ...

第～afixoだい～prefix for forming ordinal numbers

対立たいりつconfrontation; opposition; antagonism

ただいまただいまI'm home!; I'm back!; it's me!

短～afixoたん～fault; defect; weak point

長～afixoちょう～height; stature; length (esp. of clothing)

つうかつうかcurrency

躓くつまずくto trip (over); to stumble; to fail

低～afixoてい～low (level, value, price, etc.)

出入り口でいりぐちexit and entrance

手ごろてごろhandy; convenient; suitable

弟子でしpupil; disciple; adherent

同～afixoどう～the same; the said; likewise

怒鳴るどなるto shout (in anger); to yell

殿どのrear; rear unit guard; anchor (man)

殴るなぐるto strike; to hit; to beat

何しろなにしろin any case; at any rate; anyhow

何ともなんともreally; very; extremely

乗り換えのりかえtransfer (trains, buses, etc.); change; connection

乗り越しのりこしriding past (one's station)

剥がすはがすto tear off; to peel off; to rip off

果たしてはたしてas was expected; just as one thought; sure enough

発はつdeparture; departing from ...; leaving at (e.g. 8:30)

話し合いはなしあいdiscussion; talk; tête-à-tête

反～afixoはん～variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width); for kimonos: at least 10 m in length; for haori: at least 7.27 m in length

非～afixoひ～fault; error; mistake

引き返すひきかえすto turn back; to go back; to come back

引き出すひきだすto pull out; to take out; to draw out

引き分けひきわけdraw (in competition); tie game

日差しひざしsunlight; rays of the Sun

引っ越しひっこしmoving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence

一～afixoひと～one; 1; best

日にちひにちdate (of a planned event, act, etc.); day; (number of) days

百科事典ひゃっかじてんencyclopedia; encyclopaedia

副～afixoふく～assistant; associate; vice-

ふくめるふくめるto include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand

付属ふぞくbeing attached (to); being affiliated (to); belonging (to)

振り向くふりむくto turn one's face; to turn around; to look over one's shoulder

古～afixoふる～antiquity; ancient times; bygone days

故郷ふるさとcountry; state; region

古里ふるさとhometown; birthplace; native place

防～afixoぼう～certain; one

包丁ほうちょうkitchen knife

解くほどくto untie; to unfasten; to unwrap

ほんの～afixoほんの～mere; only; just

毎～afixoまい～each; every

まくまくto wind; to coil; to roll

まざるまざるto be mixed; to be blended with; to associate with

まじるまじるto be mixed; to be blended with; to be combined

まぜるまぜるto mix; to stir; to blend

跨ぐまたぐto step over; to step across; to stride over

間もなくまもなくsoon; shortly; before long

未～afixoみ～the Sheep (eighth sign of the Chinese zodiac); the Ram; the Goat

見上げるみあげるto look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to

自らみずからnaturally; in due course; by itself

水着みずぎbathing suit; swimsuit; swimmers

見詰めるみつめるto stare (at); to gaze (at); to look hard (at)

民主～afixoみんしゅ～democracy; popular sovereignty; Democratic Party of Japan (1998-2016)

名～afixoめい～name; given name; title

凭れるもたれるto lean against; to lean on; to recline on

もやすもやすto burn; to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up

喧しいやかましいnoisy; loud; clamorous

やかんやかんnight; nighttime

行方ゆくえ(one's) whereabouts; destination; where one is headed

湯飲ゆのみteacup

翌～afixoよく～the following; next

よごすよごすto pollute; to contaminate; to soil

両～afixoりょう～both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles

ローマ字ローマじLatin alphabet; Roman alphabet; romaji

ろうそくろうそくcandle

和～afixoわ～calm (at sea); lull

我～afixoわが～I; me; oneself

割合にわりあいにcomparatively