N1 මූලික ව්යාකරණ
N5 සිට N1 දක්වා සියලු වචන, කියවීම් හා අර්ථ සමඟ, එක් එක් මට්ටමේ මූලික ව්යාකරණ රටා ද සමඟ. ජපන්, රෝමාජි හෝ ඉංග්රීසියෙන් සොයන්න.
JLPT අලුත්ද? How scoring works N4 to N3 Which level to take මෙම මාර්ගෝපදේශ ඉංග්රීසියෙන් පමණි.
දැන් තිබෙන දේ
59 මූලික ආකෘති
වැඩිපුරම විමසන ආකෘති මිස සම්පූර්ණ ලැයිස්තුවක් නොවේ. JLPT නිල ව්යාකරණ ලැයිස්තුවක් ප්රකාශ නොකරයි; සම්පූර්ණ මූලාශ්රවල මෙයට වඩා තුන් ගුණයක් පමණ ඇත.
රටාවඅර්ථයඋදාහරණය
〜あってのonly because there isभएर मात्र客あっての商売だ。There's no business without customers.
〜いかんでdepending onअनुसार結果いかんで決まる。It depends on the result.
〜いかんによらずregardless ofजे भए पनि理由のいかんによらず認めない。We won't accept it whatever the reason.
〜うる / 〜えないconceivably / inconceivableसम्भव / असम्भव起こりうる問題だ。It is a problem that could occur.
〜かたがたwhile also (formal)सँगैお礼かたがたご挨拶に伺います。I'll visit to greet you and also to thank you.
〜かたわらalongsideसँगसँगै仕事のかたわら小説を書く。He writes novels alongside his job.
〜がてらwhile doingगर्दै散歩がてら買い物をした。I shopped while out for a walk.
〜が早いかno sooner thanगर्नासाथ座るが早いか眠り込んだ。No sooner had he sat than he fell asleep.
〜きらいがあるtends to (bad)झुकाव छ彼は独断のきらいがある。He tends to be high-handed.
〜ずくめentirely / nothing butभरिपूर्णいいことずくめだ。It's nothing but good news.
〜ずにはおかないwill inevitablyनगरी छाड्दैन感動させずにはおかない。It cannot fail to move you.
〜すらevenसम्म水すら飲めなかった。I couldn't even drink water.
〜そばからas soon as (repeatedly)गर्नासाथ फेरि覚えるそばから忘れる。I forget as soon as I learn.
〜たりともnot even oneएउटा पनि一日たりとも休めない。I can't rest even for a day.
〜だにeven (literary)सम्म想像だにしなかった。I never even imagined it.
〜たるone who is (formal)भएको नाताले教師たる者、模範であれ。One who is a teacher should set an example.
〜つ〜つalternatelyपालैपालो行きつ戻りつ考えた。I paced back and forth thinking.
〜であれwhatever / even ifजे भए पनि理由が何であれ許さない。Whatever the reason, I won't forgive it.
〜てからというものever sinceदेखि यता来てからというもの、雨ばかりだ。Ever since I came, it's rained constantly.
〜ではあるまいしit's not as ifहोइन नि子供ではあるまいし。It's not as if you're a child.
〜てやまないsincerely / unceasinglyहृदयदेखिご成功を祈ってやみません。I sincerely wish you success.
〜とあってbecause (special situation)भएकाले連休とあって混んでいる。It's crowded, it being a long weekend.
〜とあればif it is the caseभने त必要とあれば行く。If it's necessary, I'll go.
〜といえどもeven thoughभए पनि子供といえども許されない。Even a child would not be excused.
〜といったらないextremelyअत्यन्तै嬉しいといったらない。I couldn't be happier.
〜ときたらas for (complaint)को त कुरै弟ときたら遊んでばかりだ。As for my brother, he only plays.
〜ところをalthough (polite)अवस्थामाお忙しいところをすみません。Sorry to trouble you when you're busy.
〜とはいえalthough / that saidभए पनि春とはいえ寒い。It's spring, and yet it's cold.
〜と相まってcoupled withसँगै मिलेर努力と相まって成功した。Coupled with effort, he succeeded.
〜ないまでもeven if notनभए पनि完璧でないまでも十分だ。Even if not perfect, it's enough.
〜ないものでもないnot impossibleनहुने पनि होइन考えないものでもない。It's not that I won't consider it.
〜ながらにwhile remainingअवस्थामै涙ながらに語った。He spoke in tears.
〜なくしてwithoutबिना努力なくして成功はない。There is no success without effort.
〜なりにin one's own wayआफ्नै तवरले私なりに頑張った。I did my best in my own way.
〜にあってin (a situation)अवस्थामा非常時にあって冷静だ。He is calm in an emergency.
〜にかたくないeasy to (imagine)सजिलै想像にかたくない。It is not hard to imagine.
〜にしてonly because / at (a point)भएर मात्र彼にしてできることだ。Only he could do it.
〜に至ってreaching the point ofसम्म पुगेरここに至って諦めた。It came to this and I gave up.
〜にとどまらずnot stopping atमात्र होइन国内にとどまらず海外にも。Not just at home but abroad.
〜には及ばないno need toआवश्यक छैन心配には及びません。There's no need to worry.
〜にひきかえin contrast toविपरीत兄にひきかえ弟は静かだ。In contrast to his brother, he is quiet.
〜にもましてmore than everभन्दा बढी去年にもまして暑い。It's hotter than even last year.
〜のなんのってextremelyअत्यन्तै痛いのなんのって。It hurt like anything.
〜はおろかlet aloneत कुरै छोडौं漢字はおろか、ひらがなも読めない。Let alone kanji, he can't read hiragana.
〜ばこそprecisely becauseकिनभने नै愛すればこそ厳しくする。I'm strict precisely because I care.
〜べからずmust not (written)गर्नु हुँदैनここに入るべからず。Do not enter here.
〜まじきunbecoming ofशोभा नदिने教師にあるまじき行為だ。Conduct unbecoming of a teacher.
〜までもないno need to evenभन्नै पर्दैन言うまでもない。It goes without saying.
〜まみれcovered inलतपतिएको泥まみれになった。I got covered in mud.
〜めくshowing signs ofजस्तो हुनु春めいてきた。It has begun to feel like spring.
〜もさることながらnot to mentionत छँदैछ味もさることながら、見た目もいい。Taste aside, it looks good too.
〜や否やas soon asगर्नासाथ着くや否や電話した。I called the moment I arrived.
〜ゆえにbecause of (formal)कारणले若さゆえに失敗した。He failed because of his youth.
〜をおいてother thanबाहेक彼をおいて適任者はいない。There is nobody suitable other than him.
〜をものともせずundaunted byबेवास्ता गर्दै嵐をものともせず出発した。Undaunted by the storm, they set off.
〜を余儀なくされるbe forced toबाध्य पारिनु中止を余儀なくされた。We were forced to cancel.
〜をよそにignoringबेवास्ता गरी反対をよそに進めた。He pressed on ignoring the opposition.
〜んがためにin order toका लागि勝たんがために努力する。He strives in order to win.
〜んばかりにas if about toजस्तै गरी泣かんばかりの顔だ。A face as if about to cry.