N3 Ngữ pháp cốt lõi
Toàn bộ từ vựng JLPT từ N5 đến N1 kèm cách đọc và nghĩa, cùng các mẫu ngữ pháp cốt lõi của từng cấp độ. Tìm bằng tiếng Nhật, romaji hoặc tiếng Anh.
Mới thi JLPT? How scoring works N4 to N3 Which level to take
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59 mẫu câu cốt lõi
Các mẫu câu ra thi nhiều nhất, không phải danh sách đầy đủ. JLPT không công bố danh sách ngữ pháp chính thức; tài liệu đầy đủ có khoảng gấp ba lần.
Mẫu câuNghĩaVí dụ
〜たがるwants to (third person)चाहन्छ (अरूले)弟は海に行きたがっている。My brother wants to go to the sea.
〜させてくださいplease let me ...गर्न दिनुहोस्少し休ませてください。Please let me rest a little.
〜てほしいwant someone to ...गरिदिएको चाहन्छुもう少し待ってほしい。I want you to wait a bit longer.
〜ようとするtry to / be about toगर्न खोज्नु出かけようとしたとき、電話が鳴った。Just as I was about to leave, the phone rang.
〜ことにしているmake a habit ofगर्ने गरेको छु毎朝走ることにしている。I make a point of running every morning.
〜ものだit is the way things areहुने गर्छ子供は遊ぶものだ。Children are meant to play.
〜わけだthat is why / no wonderत्यसैले हो道理で寒いわけだ。No wonder it's cold.
〜わけではないit doesn't mean thatभन्ने होइन嫌いなわけではない。It's not that I dislike it.
〜はずがないcannot possiblyहुनै सक्दैन彼が嘘をつくはずがない。He can't possibly be lying.
〜に違いないmust be / surelyपक्कै हो彼女は知っているに違いない。She must know.
〜おかげでthanks toकृपाले先生のおかげで合格した。Thanks to my teacher I passed.
〜せいでbecause of (blame)कारणले (नराम्रो)雨のせいで遅れた。I was late because of the rain.
〜によってby / depending onअनुसार / द्वारा人によって考え方が違う。Ways of thinking differ from person to person.
〜に対してtowards / in contrast toप्रति客に対して失礼だ。That is rude towards the customer.
〜に関してregardingसम्बन्धमाその件に関して説明します。I'll explain regarding that matter.
〜としてas (a role)को रूपमा留学生として来ました。I came as an exchange student.
〜とおりjust asजस्तै言ったとおりにしてください。Please do just as I said.
〜たびにevery timeपटक पटक会うたびに背が伸びている。Every time I see him he's taller.
〜ままleaving as isजस्ताको तस्तै電気をつけたまま寝た。I slept with the light on.
〜きりonly / since thenमात्र / देखि彼とは去年会ったきりだ。I haven't seen him since last year.
〜ば〜ほどthe more ... the moreजति ... त्यति練習すればするほど上手になる。The more you practise the better you get.
〜くらい / 〜ほどto the extent thatजति歩けないくらい疲れた。I was so tired I could hardly walk.
〜ばかりでなくnot only ... but alsoमात्र होइन英語ばかりでなく中国語も話せる。He speaks not only English but Chinese.
〜だけでなくnot onlyमात्र होइन値段だけでなく質も大事だ。Not only price but quality matters.
〜に比べてcompared withतुलनामा去年に比べて暑い。It's hot compared with last year.
〜のに対してwhereasजबकि兄は静かなのに対して弟は元気だ。The elder brother is quiet whereas the younger is lively.
〜一方でon the other handअर्कोतिर便利な一方で危険もある。It's convenient, but on the other hand risky.
〜うちにbefore it changesहुँदै熱いうちに食べてください。Please eat it while it's hot.
〜間にwhileबेलामा寝ている間に地震があった。There was an earthquake while I slept.
〜てからでないとnot without first doingनगरी हुँदैन相談してからでないと決められない。I can't decide without consulting first.
〜ないうちにbefore it becomesनहुँदै暗くならないうちに帰ろう。Let's go home before it gets dark.
〜とすればsupposing thatभने行くとすれば明日だ。If I go, it will be tomorrow.
〜ても構わないdon't mind ifभए पनि हुन्छ窓を開けても構いません。I don't mind if you open the window.
〜ないとhave to (informal)गर्नुपर्छ早く行かないと。I've got to go quickly.
〜ずにはいられないcan't help doingनगरी बस्न सकिँदैन笑わずにはいられなかった。I couldn't help laughing.
〜ようがないthere's no way toउपाय छैन連絡しようがない。There's no way to contact them.
〜っぽい-ish / tends toजस्तो彼は忘れっぽい。He is forgetful.
〜がちtends to (negative)हुने गर्छ冬は風邪をひきがちだ。One tends to catch colds in winter.
〜気味a touch ofजस्तो लाग्ने風邪気味です。I feel a bit like I'm catching a cold.
〜だらけfull of (mess)ले भरिएको部屋はほこりだらけだ。The room is full of dust.
〜向けaimed atलक्षित子供向けの本。A book aimed at children.
〜通り / 〜どおりexactly asअनुसार予定どおり出発した。We left exactly as planned.
〜次第as soon asभएपछि तुरुन्तै着き次第、電話します。I'll call as soon as I arrive.
〜最中にin the middle ofबीचमा会議の最中に停電した。The power went out in the middle of the meeting.
〜においてin / at (formal)मा会場において行われる。It will be held at the venue.
〜にとってfor / to (viewpoint)लागि私にとって大切な人だ。She is important to me.
〜ということだI hear / it meansरे / भन्ने अर्थ会議は中止ということだ。I hear the meeting is cancelled.
〜みたいにlikeजस्तै子供みたいに笑った。He laughed like a child.
〜そうもないhardly likely toहुने छैन जस्तो雨は止みそうもない。The rain shows no sign of stopping.
〜代わりにinstead ofसट्टामा父の代わりに行った。I went instead of my father.
〜以来ever sinceदेखि卒業以来会っていない。I haven't seen him since graduation.
〜たとたんthe moment thatगर्नासाथ立ったとたん、めまいがした。The moment I stood up I felt dizzy.
〜かけhalf-doneअधुरो読みかけの本。A half-read book.
〜ぬくdo thoroughly to the endअन्त्यसम्म गर्नु最後まで走りぬいた。I ran all the way to the end.
〜こそprecisely / it is ... thatनै今年こそ合格したい。This year for sure I want to pass.
〜さえevenसम्म名前さえ書けなかった。I couldn't even write my name.
〜さえ〜ばif onlyभए पुग्छ時間さえあればできる。If only I had time I could do it.
〜わけにはいかないcannot (for reasons)गर्न मिल्दैन休むわけにはいかない。I can't afford to take a rest.
〜もののalthoughभए पनि買ったものの、使っていない。I bought it, though I don't use it.